A database of hormones and their receptors |
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HMRbase accession number | 10030 |
Swiss-prot Accession number | P18918 (Sequence in FASTA format) |
Description | Prolactin-2C4 precursor (Proliferin-3) (Mitogen-regulated protein 3). |
Source organism | Mus musculus (Mouse) |
Taxonomical Classification | Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Sciurognathi;Muroidea; Muridae; Murinae; Mus. |
Subcellular location | Secreted |
Developmental Stage | N/A |
Similarity | Belongs to the somatotropin/prolactin family. |
Tissue Specificity | N/A |
Post translational modification | N/A |
Function | May have a role in embryonic development. It is likely to provide a growth stimulus to target cells in maternal and fetal tissues during the development of the embryo at mid-gestation |
Protein Length | 224 Amino acids |
Molecular weight | 25338 |
References | 1 PubMed abstract 2790033 2 PubMed abstract 15489334 3 PubMed abstract 8043949 |
Domain Name | Hormone_1 |
Hormone Name | Prolactin-2C4 |
Mature Hormone Sequence | FPMCAMRNGRCFMSFEDTFELAGSLSHNISIEVSELFNEFEKHYSNVSGLRDKSPMRCNTSFLPTPENKEQARLTHYAALLKSGAMILDAWESPLDDLVSELSTIKNVPDIIISKATDIKKKINAVRNGVNALMSTMLQNGDEEKKNPAWFLQSDNEDARIHSLYGMISCLDNDFKKVDIYLNVLKCYMLKIDNC |
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein | 195 Residues from position (30-224) |
Receptor | Q08501
Detail in HMRbase |
Gene ID | N/A |
PDB ID | N/A |
Drugpedia | wiki |
Comments |
HMRbase accession number | 10031 |
Swiss-prot Accession number | P35454 (Sequence in FASTA format) |
Description | Oxytocin-neurophysin 1 precursor (OT-NPI) [Contains: Oxytocin(Ocytocin); Neurophysin 1]. |
Source organism | Mus musculus (Mouse) |
Taxonomical Classification | Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Sciurognathi;Muroidea; Muridae; Murinae; Mus. |
Subcellular location | N/A |
Developmental Stage | N/A |
Similarity | Belongs to the vasopressin/oxytocin family. |
Tissue Specificity | N/A |
Post translational modification | N/A |
Function | Oxytocin causes contraction of the smooth muscle of the uterus and of the mammary gland |
Protein Length | 125 Amino acids |
Molecular weight | 12851 |
References | 1 PubMed abstract 2176709 2 PubMed abstract 11471062 |
Domain Name | Hormone_5 |
Hormone Name | Oxytocin |
Mature Hormone Sequence | CYIQNCPLG |
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein | 9 Residues from position (20-28) |
Receptor | P97926
Detail in HMRbase |
Gene ID | 18429 |
PDB ID | N/A |
Drugpedia | wiki |
Comments |
HMRbase accession number | 10032 |
Swiss-prot Accession number | P47932 (Sequence in FASTA format) |
Description | Prorelaxin 1 precursor [Contains: Relaxin B chain; Relaxin A chain]. |
Source organism | Mus musculus (Mouse) |
Taxonomical Classification | Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Sciurognathi;Muroidea; Muridae; Murinae; Mus. |
Subcellular location | Secreted |
Developmental Stage | N/A |
Similarity | Belongs to the insulin family. |
Tissue Specificity | N/A |
Post translational modification | N/A |
Function | Relaxin is an ovarian hormone that acts with estrogen to produce dilatation of the birth canal in many mammals |
Protein Length | 185 Amino acids |
Molecular weight | 20571 |
References | 1 PubMed abstract 8452637 2 PubMed abstract 8216305 |
Domain Name | Insulin |
Hormone Name | Relaxin B chain |
Mature Hormone Sequence | RVSEEWMDGFIRMCGREYARELIKICGASVGRLAL |
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein | 35 Residues from position (23-57) |
Receptor | Q91ZZ5
Detail in HMRbase |
Gene ID | 19773 |
PDB ID | N/A |
Drugpedia | wiki |
Comments |
HMRbase accession number | 10233 |
Swiss-prot Accession number | Q6ZWY8 (Sequence in FASTA format) |
Description | Thymosin beta-10. |
Source organism | Mus musculus (Mouse) |
Taxonomical Classification | Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Sciurognathi;Muroidea; Muridae; Murinae; Mus. |
Subcellular location | Cytoplasm (By similarity) |
Developmental Stage | N/A |
Similarity | Belongs to the thymosin beta family. |
Tissue Specificity | N/A |
Post translational modification | N/A |
Function | Plays an important role in the organization of the cytoskeleton. Binds to and sequesters actin monomers (G actin) and therefore inhibits actin polymerization |
Protein Length | 44 Amino acids |
Molecular weight | 5026 |
References | 1 PubMed abstract 16141072 |
Domain Name | Thymosin |
Hormone Name | Thymosin beta-10 |
Mature Hormone Sequence | ADKPDMGEIASFDKAKLKKTETQEKNTLPTKETIEQEKRSEIS |
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein | 43 Residues from position (2-44) |
Receptor | N/A |
Gene ID | 100043712 19240 |
PDB ID | N/A |
Drugpedia | wiki |
Comments | !Receptor for this Hormone are either unknown or have not yet been curated |
HMRbase accession number | 10323 |
Swiss-prot Accession number | Q08535 (Sequence in FASTA format) |
Description | Secretin precursor. |
Source organism | Mus musculus (Mouse) |
Taxonomical Classification | Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Sciurognathi;Muroidea; Muridae; Murinae; Mus. |
Subcellular location | Secreted |
Developmental Stage | N/A |
Similarity | Belongs to the glucagon family. |
Tissue Specificity | N/A |
Post translational modification | N/A |
Function | Stimulates formation of NaHCO(3)-rich pancreatic juice and secretion of NaHCO(3)-rich bile and inhibits HCl production by the stomach |
Protein Length | 133 Amino acids |
Molecular weight | 14914 |
References | 1 PubMed abstract 8179583 |
Domain Name | Hormone_2 |
Hormone Name | Secretin |
Mature Hormone Sequence | HSDGMFTSELSRLQDSARLQRLLQGLV |
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein | 27 Residues from position (32-58) |
Receptor | Q5FWI2
Detail in HMRbase |
Gene ID | 20287 |
PDB ID | N/A |
Drugpedia | wiki |
Comments |
HMRbase accession number | 10327 |
Swiss-prot Accession number | Q60687 (Sequence in FASTA format) |
Description | Follitropin subunit beta precursor (Follicle-stimulating hormone betasubunit) (FSH-beta) (FSH-B) (Follitropin beta chain). |
Source organism | Mus musculus (Mouse) |
Taxonomical Classification | Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Sciurognathi;Muroidea; Muridae; Murinae; Mus. |
Subcellular location | Secreted |
Developmental Stage | N/A |
Similarity | Belongs to the glycoprotein hormones subunit beta family. |
Tissue Specificity | N/A |
Post translational modification | N/A |
Function | Stimulates development of follicle and spermatogenesis in the reproductive organs |
Protein Length | 130 Amino acids |
Molecular weight | 14919 |
References | 1 PubMed abstract 8543187 2 PubMed abstract 16141072 3 PubMed abstract 15489334 4 PubMed abstract 8543187 5 PubMed abstract 16141072 6 PubMed abstract 15489334 |
Domain Name | Cys_knot |
Hormone Name | Follicle-stimulating hormone beta subunit |
Mature Hormone Sequence | SCELTNITISVEKEECRFCISINTTWCAGYCYTRDLVYKDPARPNTQKVCTFKELVYETVRLPGCARHSDSLYTYPVATECHCGKCDSDSTDCTVRGLGPSYCSFSEMKE |
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein | 110 Residues from position (21-130) |
Receptor | P35378
Detail in HMRbase |
Gene ID | 14308 |
PDB ID | N/A |
Drugpedia | wiki |
Comments |
HMRbase accession number | 10328 |
Swiss-prot Accession number | Q62361 (Sequence in FASTA format) |
Description | Thyroliberin precursor [Contains: Prothyroliberin; Thyroliberin(Thyrotropin-releasing hormone) (TRH) (Thyrotropin-releasing factor)(TRF) (TSH-releasing factor) (Protirelin)]. |
Source organism | Mus musculus (Mouse) |
Taxonomical Classification | Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Sciurognathi;Muroidea; Muridae; Murinae; Mus. |
Subcellular location | Secreted protein |
Developmental Stage | N/A |
Similarity | Belongs to the TRH family. |
Tissue Specificity | Specifically expressed in hypothalamus and testis |
Post translational modification | N/A |
Function | Functions as a regulator of the biosynthesis of TSH in the anterior pituitary gland and as a neurotransmitter/ neuromodulator in the central and peripheral nervous systems |
Protein Length | 256 Amino acids |
Molecular weight | 29195 |
References | 1 PubMed abstract 1323011 2 PubMed abstract 15489334 |
Domain Name | TRH |
Hormone Name | Thyroliberin |
Mature Hormone Sequence | QHP |
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein | 3 Residues from position (77-79) |
Receptor | P21761 Detail in HMRbase Q9ERT2 Detail in HMRbase |
Gene ID | 22044 |
PDB ID | N/A |
Drugpedia | wiki |
Comments |
HMRbase accession number | 10332 |
Swiss-prot Accession number | Q8CHK2 (Sequence in FASTA format) |
Description | Relaxin-3 precursor (Prorelaxin M3) (Insulin-like peptide INSL7)(Insulin-like peptide 7) [Contains: Relaxin-3 B chain; Relaxin-3 Achain]. |
Source organism | Mus musculus (Mouse) |
Taxonomical Classification | Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Sciurognathi;Muroidea; Muridae; Murinae; Mus. |
Subcellular location | Secreted |
Developmental Stage | N/A |
Similarity | Belongs to the insulin family. |
Tissue Specificity | High expression in the brain localized to the pons/medulla with highest levels in pars ventromedialis of the dorsal tegmental nucleus. Significant expression is also detected in the spleen, thymus, lung, testis and ovary |
Post translational modification | N/A |
Function | May play a role in neuropeptide signaling processes. Ligand for LGR7, relaxin-3 receptor-1 and relaxin-3 receptor-2 |
Protein Length | 141 Amino acids |
Molecular weight | 14926 |
References | 1 PubMed abstract 12686464 2 PubMed abstract 11689565 |
Domain Name | Insulin |
Hormone Name | Relaxin-3 B chain |
Mature Hormone Sequence | RPAPYGVKLCGREFIRAVIFTCGGSRW |
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein | 27 Residues from position (25-51) |
Receptor | Q8BGE9 Detail in HMRbase Q7TQP4 Detail in HMRbase Q91ZZ5 Detail in HMRbase |
Gene ID | 212108 |
PDB ID | N/A |
Drugpedia | wiki |
Comments |
HMRbase accession number | 10333 |
Swiss-prot Accession number | Q8CHK2 (Sequence in FASTA format) |
Description | Relaxin-3 precursor (Prorelaxin M3) (Insulin-like peptide INSL7)(Insulin-like peptide 7) [Contains: Relaxin-3 B chain; Relaxin-3 Achain]. |
Source organism | Mus musculus (Mouse) |
Taxonomical Classification | Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Sciurognathi;Muroidea; Muridae; Murinae; Mus. |
Subcellular location | Secreted |
Developmental Stage | N/A |
Similarity | Belongs to the insulin family. |
Tissue Specificity | High expression in the brain localized to the pons/medulla with highest levels in pars ventromedialis of the dorsal tegmental nucleus. Significant expression is also detected in the spleen, thymus, lung, testis and ovary |
Post translational modification | N/A |
Function | May play a role in neuropeptide signaling processes. Ligand for LGR7, relaxin-3 receptor-1 and relaxin-3 receptor-2 |
Protein Length | 141 Amino acids |
Molecular weight | 14926 |
References | 1 PubMed abstract 12686464 2 PubMed abstract 11689565 |
Domain Name | Insulin |
Hormone Name | Relaxin-3 A chain |
Mature Hormone Sequence | DVLAGLSSSCCEWGCSKSQISSLC |
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein | 24 Residues from position (118-141) |
Receptor | Q8BGE9 Detail in HMRbase Q7TQP4 Detail in HMRbase Q91ZZ5 Detail in HMRbase |
Gene ID | 212108 |
PDB ID | N/A |
Drugpedia | wiki |
Comments |
HMRbase accession number | 10334 |
Swiss-prot Accession number | Q8CIT0 (Sequence in FASTA format) |
Description | Corticoliberin precursor (Corticotropin-releasing factor) (CRF)(Corticotropin-releasing hormone). |
Source organism | Mus musculus (Mouse) |
Taxonomical Classification | Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Sciurognathi;Muroidea; Muridae; Murinae; Mus. |
Subcellular location | Secreted protein |
Developmental Stage | N/A |
Similarity | Belongs to the sauvagine/corticotropin-releasing factor/urotensin I family. |
Tissue Specificity | N/A |
Post translational modification | N/A |
Function | This hormone from hypothalamus regulates the release of corticotropin from pituitary gland |
Protein Length | 187 Amino acids |
Molecular weight | 20778 |
References | 1 Seasholtz A.F., Bourbonais F.J., Harnden C.E., Camper S.A.; "Nucleotide sequence and expression of the mouse corticotropin-releasing hormone gene."; Mol. Cell. Neurosci. 2:266-273(1991).
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Domain Name | CRF |
Hormone Name | Corticoliberin |
Mature Hormone Sequence | SEEPPISLDLTFHLLREVLEMARAEQLAQQAHSNRKLMEII |
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein | 41 Residues from position (145-185) |
Receptor | P35347 Detail in HMRbase Q60748 Detail in HMRbase |
Gene ID | 12918 |
PDB ID | N/A |
Drugpedia | wiki |
Comments |
HMRbase accession number | 10336 |
Swiss-prot Accession number | Q8R1I2 (Sequence in FASTA format) |
Description | Gastrin-releasing peptide precursor (GRP) [Contains: Neuromedin-C(GRP-10)]. |
Source organism | Mus musculus (Mouse) |
Taxonomical Classification | Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Sciurognathi;Muroidea; Muridae; Murinae; Mus. |
Subcellular location | Secreted |
Developmental Stage | N/A |
Similarity | Belongs to the bombesin/neuromedin-B/ranatensin family. |
Tissue Specificity | N/A |
Post translational modification | N/A |
Function | GRP stimulates gastrin release as well as other gastrointestinal hormones. Operates as a negative feedback regulating fear and established a causal relationship between GRP-receptor gene expression, long-term potentiation, and amygdala-dependent memory for fear |
Protein Length | 146 Amino acids |
Molecular weight | 15659 |
References | 1 PubMed abstract 16141072 2 PubMed abstract 15489334 |
Domain Name | Bombesin |
Hormone Name | Gastrin-releasing peptide |
Mature Hormone Sequence | APVSTGAGGGTVLAKMYPRGSHWAVGHLM |
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein | 29 Residues from position (24-52) |
Receptor | P21729
Detail in HMRbase |
Gene ID | 225642 |
PDB ID | N/A |
Drugpedia | wiki |
Comments |
HMRbase accession number | 10337 |
Swiss-prot Accession number | Q8R1I2 (Sequence in FASTA format) |
Description | Gastrin-releasing peptide precursor (GRP) [Contains: Neuromedin-C(GRP-10)]. |
Source organism | Mus musculus (Mouse) |
Taxonomical Classification | Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Sciurognathi;Muroidea; Muridae; Murinae; Mus. |
Subcellular location | Secreted |
Developmental Stage | N/A |
Similarity | Belongs to the bombesin/neuromedin-B/ranatensin family. |
Tissue Specificity | N/A |
Post translational modification | N/A |
Function | N/A |
Protein Length | 146 Amino acids |
Molecular weight | 15659 |
References | 1 PubMed abstract 16141072 2 PubMed abstract 15489334 |
Domain Name | Bombesin |
Hormone Name | Neuromedin-C |
Mature Hormone Sequence | GSHWAVGHLM |
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein | 10 Residues from position (43-52) |
Receptor | P21729
Detail in HMRbase |
Gene ID | 225642 |
PDB ID | N/A |
Drugpedia | wiki |
Comments |
HMRbase accession number | 10343 |
Swiss-prot Accession number | Q925Q5 (Sequence in FASTA format) |
Description | Glycoprotein hormone alpha-2 precursor (Thyrostimulin subunit alpha). |
Source organism | Mus musculus (Mouse) |
Taxonomical Classification | Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Sciurognathi;Muroidea; Muridae; Murinae; Mus. |
Subcellular location | Secreted protein (By similarity) |
Developmental Stage | N/A |
Similarity | Belongs to the glycoprotein hormones subunit alpha family. |
Tissue Specificity | N/A |
Post translational modification | N/A |
Function | Stimulates the thyroid. Binds and activates THSR, leads to increased cAMP production |
Protein Length | 128 Amino acids |
Molecular weight | 14030 |
References | 1 Ching A., Gilbert T., Sheppard P., Webster P., O'Hara P.J.; "A novel cysteine knot protein expressed in pancreatic acinar cells."; Submitted (APR-2000) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
2 PubMed abstract 15489334 |
Domain Name | N/A |
Hormone Name | Glycoprotein hormone alpha-2 |
Mature Hormone Sequence | HSPETAIPGCHLHPFNVTVRSDRLGTCQGSHVAQACVGHCESSAFPSRYSVLVASGYRHNITSSSQCCTISSLRKVRVWLQCVGNQRGELEIFTARACQCDMCRFSRY |
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein | 108 Residues from position (21-128) |
Receptor | P47750
Detail in HMRbase |
Gene ID | 170458 |
PDB ID | N/A |
Drugpedia | wiki |
Comments |
HMRbase accession number | 10346 |
Swiss-prot Accession number | Q99NF2 (Sequence in FASTA format) |
Description | Nasal embryonic luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone factor (Nasalembryonic LHRH factor) (Juxtasynaptic attractor of caldendrin ondendritic boutons protein) (Jacob protein). |
Source organism | Mus musculus (Mouse) |
Taxonomical Classification | Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Sciurognathi;Muroidea; Muridae; Murinae; Mus. |
Subcellular location | Cell membrane; peripheral membrane protein. Note=Found on the outside of the LHRH cell membrane and axons projecting from the olfactory pit and epithelium |
Developmental Stage | At E14.5 embryo found with high level within the forebrain, olfactory epithelium and olfactory pit. At E12.5 embryo detected on olfactory axons including olfactory pathway on which the LHRH neurons move. From E11.5 to E17.5 embryos expressed in LHRH (luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone) neurons as they migrate from the olfactory pit into the developing forebrain. |
Similarity | N/A |
Tissue Specificity | Expressed in adult brain and liver. In the brain expressed in the cortex, hippocampus, olfactory bulb and thalamus |
Post translational modification | N/A |
Function | Influences outgrowth of olfactory axons and migration of LHRH neurons |
Protein Length | 532 Amino acids |
Molecular weight | 60293 |
References | 1 PubMed abstract 10898796 2 Dieterich D.C., Hoffmann B., Seidenbecher C.I., Kreutz M.R.; "Characterization of the novel brain-specific protein Jacob."; Submitted (AUG-2000) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases. 3 PubMed abstract 16141072 4 PubMed abstract 15489334 5 PubMed abstract 15018815 |
Domain Name | N/A |
Hormone Name | Nasal embryonic luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone factor |
Mature Hormone Sequence | MGAAASRRRALRSEAMSSVAAKVRAARAFGEYLSQSHPENRNGADHLLADAYSGHDGSPEMQPAPQNKRRLSLVSNGRYEGSISDEAVSGKPAIEGPQPHVYTISREPALLPGSEAEAIELAVVKGRRQRERHPHHHSQPLRASPGSSREDISRPCQSWAGSRQGSKECPGCAQLVPGPSSRAFGLEQPPLPEAPGRHKKLERMYSVDGVSDDVPIRTWFPKENLFSFQTATTTMQAISVFRGYAERKRRKRENDSASVIQRNFRKHLRMVGSRRVKAQTFAERRERSFSRSWSDPTPMKADTSHDSRDSSDLQSSHCTLDEACEDLDWDTEKGLEAMACNTEGFLPPKVMLISSKVPKAEYIPTIIRRDDPSIIPILYDHEHATFEDILEEIEKKLNIYHKGAKIWKMLIFCQGGPGHLYLLKNKVATFAKVEKEEDMIHFWKRLSRLMSKVNPEPNVIHIMGCYILGNPNGEKLFQNLRTLMTPYKVTFESPLELSAQGKQMIETYFDFRLYRLWKSRQHSKLLDFDDVL |
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein | 532 Residues from position (1-532) |
Receptor | Q01776
Detail in HMRbase |
Gene ID | 56876 |
PDB ID | N/A |
Drugpedia | wiki |
Comments |
HMRbase accession number | 10686 |
Swiss-prot Accession number | P10601 (Sequence in FASTA format) |
Description | Pancreatic prohormone precursor (Pancreatic polypeptide) (PP)[Contains: Pancreatic hormone; C-terminal peptide]. |
Source organism | Mus musculus (Mouse) |
Taxonomical Classification | Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Sciurognathi;Muroidea; Muridae; Murinae; Mus. |
Subcellular location | Secreted protein |
Developmental Stage | N/A |
Similarity | Belongs to the NPY family. |
Tissue Specificity | N/A |
Post translational modification | N/A |
Function | Pancreatic hormone is synthesized in pancreatic islets of Langerhans and acts as a regulator of pancreatic and gastrointestinal functions |
Protein Length | 100 Amino acids |
Molecular weight | 11020 |
References | 1 PubMed abstract 3343236 |
Domain Name | Hormone_3 |
Hormone Name | Pancreatic hormone |
Mature Hormone Sequence | APLEPMYPGDYATPEQMAQYETQLRRYINTLTRPRY |
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein | 36 Residues from position (30-65) |
Receptor | N/A |
Gene ID | 19064 |
PDB ID | N/A |
Drugpedia | wiki |
Comments | !Receptor for this Hormone are either unknown or have not yet been curated |
HMRbase accession number | 10909 |
Swiss-prot Accession number | P01325 (Sequence in FASTA format) |
Description | Insulin-1 precursor [Contains: Insulin-1 B chain; Insulin-1 A chain]. |
Source organism | Mus musculus (Mouse) |
Taxonomical Classification | Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Sciurognathi;Muroidea; Muridae; Murinae; Mus. |
Subcellular location | Secreted |
Developmental Stage | N/A |
Similarity | Belongs to the insulin family. |
Tissue Specificity | N/A |
Post translational modification | N/A |
Function | Insulin decreases blood glucose concentration. It increases cell permeability to monosaccharides, amino acids and fatty acids. It accelerates glycolysis, the pentose phosphate cycle, and glycogen synthesis in liver |
Protein Length | 108 Amino acids |
Molecular weight | 12160 |
References | 1 PubMed abstract 3104603 2 PubMed abstract 2397023 3 PubMed abstract 16141072 4 PubMed abstract 5063718 |
Domain Name | Insulin |
Hormone Name | Insulin-1 B chain |
Mature Hormone Sequence | FVKQHLCGPHLVEALYLVCGERGFFYTPKS |
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein | 30 Residues from position (25-54) |
Receptor | N/A |
Gene ID | 16333 |
PDB ID | 1L6Q |
Drugpedia | wiki |
Comments | !Receptor for this Hormone are either unknown or have not yet been curated |
HMRbase accession number | 10910 |
Swiss-prot Accession number | P01325 (Sequence in FASTA format) |
Description | Insulin-1 precursor [Contains: Insulin-1 B chain; Insulin-1 A chain]. |
Source organism | Mus musculus (Mouse) |
Taxonomical Classification | Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Sciurognathi;Muroidea; Muridae; Murinae; Mus. |
Subcellular location | Secreted |
Developmental Stage | N/A |
Similarity | Belongs to the insulin family. |
Tissue Specificity | N/A |
Post translational modification | N/A |
Function | Insulin decreases blood glucose concentration. It increases cell permeability to monosaccharides, amino acids and fatty acids. It accelerates glycolysis, the pentose phosphate cycle, and glycogen synthesis in liver |
Protein Length | 108 Amino acids |
Molecular weight | 12160 |
References | 1 PubMed abstract 3104603 2 PubMed abstract 2397023 3 PubMed abstract 16141072 4 PubMed abstract 5063718 |
Domain Name | Insulin |
Hormone Name | Insulin-1 A chain |
Mature Hormone Sequence | GIVDQCCTSICSLYQLENYCN |
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein | 21 Residues from position (88-108) |
Receptor | N/A |
Gene ID | 16333 |
PDB ID | 1L6Q |
Drugpedia | wiki |
Comments | !Receptor for this Hormone are either unknown or have not yet been curated |
HMRbase accession number | 11041 |
Swiss-prot Accession number | P26350 (Sequence in FASTA format) |
Description | Prothymosin alpha [Contains: Thymosin alpha]. |
Source organism | Mus musculus (Mouse) |
Taxonomical Classification | Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Sciurognathi;Muroidea; Muridae; Murinae; Mus. |
Subcellular location | Nucleus |
Developmental Stage | N/A |
Similarity | Belongs to the pro/parathymosin family. |
Tissue Specificity | N/A |
Post translational modification | Covalently linked to a small RNA of about 20 nucleotides. |
Function | Prothymosin alpha may mediate immune function by conferring resistance to certain opportunistic infections |
Protein Length | 111 Amino acids |
Molecular weight | 12254 |
References | 1 PubMed abstract 2015308 2 PubMed abstract 16141072 3 PubMed abstract 15489334 4 PubMed abstract 2226839 5 PubMed abstract 2479575 |
Domain Name | Prothymosin |
Hormone Name | Prothymosin alpha |
Mature Hormone Sequence | SDAAVDTSSEITTKDLKEKKEVVEEAENGRDAPANGNAQNEENGEQEADNEVDEEEEEGGEEEEEEEEGDGEEEDGDEDEEAEAPTGKRVAEDDEDDDVDTKKQKTEEDD |
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein | 110 Residues from position (2-111) |
Receptor | N/A |
Gene ID | 19231 |
PDB ID | N/A |
Drugpedia | wiki |
Comments | !Receptor for this Hormone are either unknown or have not yet been curated |
HMRbase accession number | 11042 |
Swiss-prot Accession number | P26350 (Sequence in FASTA format) |
Description | Prothymosin alpha [Contains: Thymosin alpha]. |
Source organism | Mus musculus (Mouse) |
Taxonomical Classification | Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Sciurognathi;Muroidea; Muridae; Murinae; Mus. |
Subcellular location | Nucleus |
Developmental Stage | N/A |
Similarity | Belongs to the pro/parathymosin family. |
Tissue Specificity | N/A |
Post translational modification | Covalently linked to a small RNA of about 20 nucleotides. |
Function | It is a potent immunopotentiating agent |
Protein Length | 111 Amino acids |
Molecular weight | 12254 |
References | 1 PubMed abstract 2015308 2 PubMed abstract 16141072 3 PubMed abstract 15489334 4 PubMed abstract 2226839 5 PubMed abstract 2479575 |
Domain Name | Prothymosin |
Hormone Name | Thymosin alpha |
Mature Hormone Sequence | SDAAVDTSSEITTKDLKEKKEVVEEAEN |
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein | 28 Residues from position (2-29) |
Receptor | N/A |
Gene ID | 19231 |
PDB ID | N/A |
Drugpedia | wiki |
Comments | !Receptor for this Hormone are either unknown or have not yet been curated |
HMRbase accession number | 11061 |
Swiss-prot Accession number | P20065 (Sequence in FASTA format) |
Description | Thymosin beta-4 (T beta 4) [Contains: Hematopoietic system regulatorypeptide (Seraspenide)]. |
Source organism | Mus musculus (Mouse) |
Taxonomical Classification | Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Sciurognathi;Muroidea; Muridae; Murinae; Mus. |
Subcellular location | Cytoplasm |
Developmental Stage | N/A |
Similarity | Belongs to the thymosin beta family. |
Tissue Specificity | Originally found in thymus but it is widely distributed in many tissues |
Post translational modification | N/A |
Function | Plays an important role in the organization of the cytoskeleton. Binds to and sequesters actin monomers (G actin) and therefore inhibits actin polymerization |
Protein Length | 50 Amino acids |
Molecular weight | 5679 |
References | 1 PubMed abstract 2351831 2 PubMed abstract 2226839 3 PubMed abstract 8838802 |
Domain Name | Thymosin |
Hormone Name | Thymosin beta-4 |
Mature Hormone Sequence | MLLPATMSDKPDMAEIEKFDKSKLKKTETQEKNPLPSKETIEQEKQAGES |
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein | 50 Residues from position (1-50) |
Receptor | N/A |
Gene ID | N/A |
PDB ID | 1T44 |
Drugpedia | wiki |
Comments | !Receptor for this Hormone are either unknown or have not yet been curated |
HMRbase accession number | 11062 |
Swiss-prot Accession number | P20065 (Sequence in FASTA format) |
Description | Thymosin beta-4 (T beta 4) [Contains: Hematopoietic system regulatorypeptide (Seraspenide)]. |
Source organism | Mus musculus (Mouse) |
Taxonomical Classification | Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Sciurognathi;Muroidea; Muridae; Murinae; Mus. |
Subcellular location | Cytoplasm |
Developmental Stage | N/A |
Similarity | Belongs to the thymosin beta family. |
Tissue Specificity | Originally found in thymus but it is widely distributed in many tissues |
Post translational modification | N/A |
Function | Seraspenide inhibits the entry of hematopoeitic pluripotent stem cells into the S-phase |
Protein Length | 50 Amino acids |
Molecular weight | 5679 |
References | 1 PubMed abstract 2351831 2 PubMed abstract 2226839 3 PubMed abstract 8838802 |
Domain Name | Thymosin |
Hormone Name | Hematopoietic system regulatory peptide |
Mature Hormone Sequence | SDKP |
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein | 4 Residues from position (8-11) |
Receptor | N/A |
Gene ID | N/A |
PDB ID | 1T44 |
Drugpedia | wiki |
Comments | !Receptor for this Hormone are either unknown or have not yet been curated |
HMRbase accession number | 11198 |
Swiss-prot Accession number | P05125 (Sequence in FASTA format) |
Description | Atrial natriuretic factor precursor (ANF) (Atrial natriuretic peptide)(ANP) (Prepronatriodilatin) [Contains: Auriculin-B; Auriculin-A;Atriopeptin-1 (Atriopeptin I); Atriopeptin-2 (Atriopeptin II)]. |
Source organism | Mus musculus (Mouse) |
Taxonomical Classification | Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Sciurognathi;Muroidea; Muridae; Murinae; Mus. |
Subcellular location | Secreted |
Developmental Stage | N/A |
Similarity | Belongs to the natriuretic peptide family. |
Tissue Specificity | N/A |
Post translational modification | N/A |
Function | A potent vasoactive substance which is thought to play a key role in cardiovascular homeostasis. Has a cGMP-stimulating activity |
Protein Length | 152 Amino acids |
Molecular weight | 16645 |
References | 1 PubMed abstract 6542248 |
Domain Name | ANP |
Hormone Name | Auriculin-B |
Mature Hormone Sequence | RSSCFGGRIDRIGAQSGLGCNSFRY |
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein | 25 Residues from position (126-150) |
Receptor | N/A |
Gene ID | N/A |
PDB ID | N/A |
Drugpedia | wiki |
Comments | !Receptor for this Hormone are either unknown or have not yet been curated |
HMRbase accession number | 11199 |
Swiss-prot Accession number | P05125 (Sequence in FASTA format) |
Description | Atrial natriuretic factor precursor (ANF) (Atrial natriuretic peptide)(ANP) (Prepronatriodilatin) [Contains: Auriculin-B; Auriculin-A;Atriopeptin-1 (Atriopeptin I); Atriopeptin-2 (Atriopeptin II)]. |
Source organism | Mus musculus (Mouse) |
Taxonomical Classification | Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Sciurognathi;Muroidea; Muridae; Murinae; Mus. |
Subcellular location | Secreted |
Developmental Stage | N/A |
Similarity | Belongs to the natriuretic peptide family. |
Tissue Specificity | N/A |
Post translational modification | N/A |
Function | A potent vasoactive substance which is thought to play a key role in cardiovascular homeostasis. Has a cGMP-stimulating activity |
Protein Length | 152 Amino acids |
Molecular weight | 16645 |
References | 1 PubMed abstract 6542248 |
Domain Name | ANP |
Hormone Name | Auriculin-A |
Mature Hormone Sequence | RSSCFGGRIDRIGAQSGLGCNSFR |
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein | 24 Residues from position (126-149) |
Receptor | N/A |
Gene ID | N/A |
PDB ID | N/A |
Drugpedia | wiki |
Comments | !Receptor for this Hormone are either unknown or have not yet been curated |
HMRbase accession number | 11200 |
Swiss-prot Accession number | P05125 (Sequence in FASTA format) |
Description | Atrial natriuretic factor precursor (ANF) (Atrial natriuretic peptide)(ANP) (Prepronatriodilatin) [Contains: Auriculin-B; Auriculin-A;Atriopeptin-1 (Atriopeptin I); Atriopeptin-2 (Atriopeptin II)]. |
Source organism | Mus musculus (Mouse) |
Taxonomical Classification | Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Sciurognathi;Muroidea; Muridae; Murinae; Mus. |
Subcellular location | Secreted |
Developmental Stage | N/A |
Similarity | Belongs to the natriuretic peptide family. |
Tissue Specificity | N/A |
Post translational modification | N/A |
Function | A potent vasoactive substance which is thought to play a key role in cardiovascular homeostasis. Has a cGMP-stimulating activity |
Protein Length | 152 Amino acids |
Molecular weight | 16645 |
References | 1 PubMed abstract 6542248 |
Domain Name | ANP |
Hormone Name | Atriopeptin-1 |
Mature Hormone Sequence | SSCFGGRIDRIGAQSGLGCNSFR |
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein | 23 Residues from position (127-149) |
Receptor | N/A |
Gene ID | N/A |
PDB ID | N/A |
Drugpedia | wiki |
Comments | !Receptor for this Hormone are either unknown or have not yet been curated |
HMRbase accession number | 11201 |
Swiss-prot Accession number | P05125 (Sequence in FASTA format) |
Description | Atrial natriuretic factor precursor (ANF) (Atrial natriuretic peptide)(ANP) (Prepronatriodilatin) [Contains: Auriculin-B; Auriculin-A;Atriopeptin-1 (Atriopeptin I); Atriopeptin-2 (Atriopeptin II)]. |
Source organism | Mus musculus (Mouse) |
Taxonomical Classification | Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Sciurognathi;Muroidea; Muridae; Murinae; Mus. |
Subcellular location | Secreted |
Developmental Stage | N/A |
Similarity | Belongs to the natriuretic peptide family. |
Tissue Specificity | N/A |
Post translational modification | N/A |
Function | A potent vasoactive substance which is thought to play a key role in cardiovascular homeostasis. Has a cGMP-stimulating activity |
Protein Length | 152 Amino acids |
Molecular weight | 16645 |
References | 1 PubMed abstract 6542248 |
Domain Name | ANP |
Hormone Name | Atriopeptin-2 |
Mature Hormone Sequence | SSCFGGRIDRIGAQSGLGCNS |
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein | 21 Residues from position (127-147) |
Receptor | N/A |
Gene ID | N/A |
PDB ID | N/A |
Drugpedia | wiki |
Comments | !Receptor for this Hormone are either unknown or have not yet been curated |
HMRbase accession number | 11227 |
Swiss-prot Accession number | O09108 (Sequence in FASTA format) |
Description | Lutropin subunit beta precursor (Luteinizing hormone subunit beta)(LSH-beta) (LSH-B) (LH-B) (Lutropin beta chain). |
Source organism | Mus musculus (Mouse) |
Taxonomical Classification | Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Sciurognathi;Muroidea; Muridae; Murinae; Mus. |
Subcellular location | Secreted protein |
Developmental Stage | N/A |
Similarity | Belongs to the glycoprotein hormones subunit beta family. |
Tissue Specificity | N/A |
Post translational modification | N/A |
Function | Promotes spermatogenesis and ovulation by stimulating the testes and ovaries to synthesize steroids |
Protein Length | 141 Amino acids |
Molecular weight | 15028 |
References | 1 PubMed abstract 8543188 2 Brown P., Brooks J., McNeilly J.R., McNeilly A.S.; Submitted (JAN-1997) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases. |
Domain Name | Cys_knot |
Hormone Name | Luteinizing hormone subunit beta (LSH-B) (LH-B)(Lutropin subunit beta) |
Mature Hormone Sequence | SRGPLRPLCRPVNATLAAENEFCPVCITFTTSICAGYCPSMVRVLPAALPPVPQPVCTYRELAFASVRLPGCPPGVDPIVSFPVALSCRCGPCRLSSSDCGGPRTQPMACDLPHLPGLLLL |
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein | 121 Residues from position (21-141) |
Receptor | P30730
Detail in HMRbase |
Gene ID | N/A |
PDB ID | N/A |
Drugpedia | wiki |
Comments |
HMRbase accession number | 11282 |
Swiss-prot Accession number | P01193 (Sequence in FASTA format) |
Description | Corticotropin-lipotropin precursor (Pro-opiomelanocortin) (POMC)[Contains: NPP; Melanotropin gamma (Gamma-MSH); Corticotropin(Adrenocorticotropic hormone) (ACTH); Melanotropin alpha (Alpha-MSH);Corticotropin-like intermediary peptide (CLIP); Lipotropin beta (Beta-LPH); Lipotropin gamma (Gamma-LPH); Melanotropin beta (Beta-MSH);Beta-endorphin; Met-enkephalin]. |
Source organism | Mus musculus (Mouse) |
Taxonomical Classification | Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Sciurognathi;Muroidea; Muridae; Murinae; Mus. |
Subcellular location | N/A |
Developmental Stage | N/A |
Similarity | Belongs to the POMC family. |
Tissue Specificity | ACTH and MSH are produced by the pituitary gland |
Post translational modification | Specific enzymatic cleavages at paired basic residues yield the different active peptides. |
Function | Met-enkephalin is an endogenous opiate |
Protein Length | 235 Amino acids |
Molecular weight | 26707 |
References | 1 PubMed abstract 6303853 2 PubMed abstract 6308009 3 PubMed abstract 16141072 4 PubMed abstract 15489334 5 PubMed abstract 2536749 6 PubMed abstract 1689057 7 PubMed abstract 221916 8 PubMed abstract 6303853 9 PubMed abstract 6308009 10 PubMed abstract 16141072 11 PubMed abstract 15489334 12 PubMed abstract 2536749 13 PubMed abstract 1689057 14 PubMed abstract 221916 |
Domain Name | NPP ACTH_domain Op_neuropeptide |
Hormone Name | Met-enkephalin |
Mature Hormone Sequence | YGGFM |
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein | 5 Residues from position (205-209) |
Receptor | Q64326 Detail in HMRbase Q01727 Detail in HMRbase |
Gene ID | 18976 |
PDB ID | N/A |
Drugpedia | wiki |
Comments |
HMRbase accession number | 11283 |
Swiss-prot Accession number | P01193 (Sequence in FASTA format) |
Description | Corticotropin-lipotropin precursor (Pro-opiomelanocortin) (POMC)[Contains: NPP; Melanotropin gamma (Gamma-MSH); Corticotropin(Adrenocorticotropic hormone) (ACTH); Melanotropin alpha (Alpha-MSH);Corticotropin-like intermediary peptide (CLIP); Lipotropin beta (Beta-LPH); Lipotropin gamma (Gamma-LPH); Melanotropin beta (Beta-MSH);Beta-endorphin; Met-enkephalin]. |
Source organism | Mus musculus (Mouse) |
Taxonomical Classification | Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Sciurognathi;Muroidea; Muridae; Murinae; Mus. |
Subcellular location | N/A |
Developmental Stage | N/A |
Similarity | Belongs to the POMC family. |
Tissue Specificity | ACTH and MSH are produced by the pituitary gland |
Post translational modification | Specific enzymatic cleavages at paired basic residues yield the different active peptides. |
Function | MSH (melanocyte-stimulating hormone) increases the pigmentation of skin by increasing melanin production in melanocytes |
Protein Length | 235 Amino acids |
Molecular weight | 26707 |
References | 1 PubMed abstract 6303853 2 PubMed abstract 6308009 3 PubMed abstract 16141072 4 PubMed abstract 15489334 5 PubMed abstract 2536749 6 PubMed abstract 1689057 7 PubMed abstract 221916 8 PubMed abstract 6303853 9 PubMed abstract 6308009 10 PubMed abstract 16141072 11 PubMed abstract 15489334 12 PubMed abstract 2536749 13 PubMed abstract 1689057 14 PubMed abstract 221916 |
Domain Name | NPP ACTH_domain Op_neuropeptide |
Hormone Name | Melanotropin gamma (Gamma-MSH) |
Mature Hormone Sequence | YVMGHFRWDRF |
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein | 11 Residues from position (77-87) |
Receptor | Q64326 Detail in HMRbase Q01727 Detail in HMRbase |
Gene ID | 18976 |
PDB ID | N/A |
Drugpedia | wiki |
Comments |
HMRbase accession number | 11284 |
Swiss-prot Accession number | P01193 (Sequence in FASTA format) |
Description | Corticotropin-lipotropin precursor (Pro-opiomelanocortin) (POMC)[Contains: NPP; Melanotropin gamma (Gamma-MSH); Corticotropin(Adrenocorticotropic hormone) (ACTH); Melanotropin alpha (Alpha-MSH);Corticotropin-like intermediary peptide (CLIP); Lipotropin beta (Beta-LPH); Lipotropin gamma (Gamma-LPH); Melanotropin beta (Beta-MSH);Beta-endorphin; Met-enkephalin]. |
Source organism | Mus musculus (Mouse) |
Taxonomical Classification | Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Sciurognathi;Muroidea; Muridae; Murinae; Mus. |
Subcellular location | N/A |
Developmental Stage | N/A |
Similarity | Belongs to the POMC family. |
Tissue Specificity | ACTH and MSH are produced by the pituitary gland |
Post translational modification | Specific enzymatic cleavages at paired basic residues yield the different active peptides. |
Function | ACTH stimulates the adrenal glands to release cortisol |
Protein Length | 235 Amino acids |
Molecular weight | 26707 |
References | 1 PubMed abstract 6303853 2 PubMed abstract 6308009 3 PubMed abstract 16141072 4 PubMed abstract 15489334 5 PubMed abstract 2536749 6 PubMed abstract 1689057 7 PubMed abstract 221916 8 PubMed abstract 6303853 9 PubMed abstract 6308009 10 PubMed abstract 16141072 11 PubMed abstract 15489334 12 PubMed abstract 2536749 13 PubMed abstract 1689057 14 PubMed abstract 221916 |
Domain Name | NPP ACTH_domain Op_neuropeptide |
Hormone Name | Corticotropin |
Mature Hormone Sequence | SYSMEHFRWGKPVGKKRRPVKVYPNVAENESAEAFPLEF |
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein | 39 Residues from position (124-162) |
Receptor | Q64326 Detail in HMRbase Q01727 Detail in HMRbase |
Gene ID | 18976 |
PDB ID | N/A |
Drugpedia | wiki |
Comments |
HMRbase accession number | 11285 |
Swiss-prot Accession number | P01193 (Sequence in FASTA format) |
Description | Corticotropin-lipotropin precursor (Pro-opiomelanocortin) (POMC)[Contains: NPP; Melanotropin gamma (Gamma-MSH); Corticotropin(Adrenocorticotropic hormone) (ACTH); Melanotropin alpha (Alpha-MSH);Corticotropin-like intermediary peptide (CLIP); Lipotropin beta (Beta-LPH); Lipotropin gamma (Gamma-LPH); Melanotropin beta (Beta-MSH);Beta-endorphin; Met-enkephalin]. |
Source organism | Mus musculus (Mouse) |
Taxonomical Classification | Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Sciurognathi;Muroidea; Muridae; Murinae; Mus. |
Subcellular location | N/A |
Developmental Stage | N/A |
Similarity | Belongs to the POMC family. |
Tissue Specificity | ACTH and MSH are produced by the pituitary gland |
Post translational modification | Specific enzymatic cleavages at paired basic residues yield the different active peptides. |
Function | MSH (melanocyte-stimulating hormone) increases the pigmentation of skin by increasing melanin production in melanocytes |
Protein Length | 235 Amino acids |
Molecular weight | 26707 |
References | 1 PubMed abstract 6303853 2 PubMed abstract 6308009 3 PubMed abstract 16141072 4 PubMed abstract 15489334 5 PubMed abstract 2536749 6 PubMed abstract 1689057 7 PubMed abstract 221916 8 PubMed abstract 6303853 9 PubMed abstract 6308009 10 PubMed abstract 16141072 11 PubMed abstract 15489334 12 PubMed abstract 2536749 13 PubMed abstract 1689057 14 PubMed abstract 221916 |
Domain Name | NPP ACTH_domain Op_neuropeptide |
Hormone Name | Melanotropin alpha (Alpha-MSH) |
Mature Hormone Sequence | SYSMEHFRWGKPV |
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein | 13 Residues from position (124-136) |
Receptor | Q64326 Detail in HMRbase Q01727 Detail in HMRbase |
Gene ID | 18976 |
PDB ID | N/A |
Drugpedia | wiki |
Comments |
HMRbase accession number | 11286 |
Swiss-prot Accession number | P01193 (Sequence in FASTA format) |
Description | Corticotropin-lipotropin precursor (Pro-opiomelanocortin) (POMC)[Contains: NPP; Melanotropin gamma (Gamma-MSH); Corticotropin(Adrenocorticotropic hormone) (ACTH); Melanotropin alpha (Alpha-MSH);Corticotropin-like intermediary peptide (CLIP); Lipotropin beta (Beta-LPH); Lipotropin gamma (Gamma-LPH); Melanotropin beta (Beta-MSH);Beta-endorphin; Met-enkephalin]. |
Source organism | Mus musculus (Mouse) |
Taxonomical Classification | Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Sciurognathi;Muroidea; Muridae; Murinae; Mus. |
Subcellular location | N/A |
Developmental Stage | N/A |
Similarity | Belongs to the POMC family. |
Tissue Specificity | ACTH and MSH are produced by the pituitary gland |
Post translational modification | Specific enzymatic cleavages at paired basic residues yield the different active peptides. |
Function | Stimulates melanocytes to produce melanin. It performs lipid-mobilizing functions such as lipolysis and steroidogenesis. |
Protein Length | 235 Amino acids |
Molecular weight | 26707 |
References | 1 PubMed abstract 6303853 2 PubMed abstract 6308009 3 PubMed abstract 16141072 4 PubMed abstract 15489334 5 PubMed abstract 2536749 6 PubMed abstract 1689057 7 PubMed abstract 221916 8 PubMed abstract 6303853 9 PubMed abstract 6308009 10 PubMed abstract 16141072 11 PubMed abstract 15489334 12 PubMed abstract 2536749 13 PubMed abstract 1689057 14 PubMed abstract 221916 |
Domain Name | NPP ACTH_domain Op_neuropeptide |
Hormone Name | Lipotropin beta (Beta-LPH) |
Mature Hormone Sequence | ELEGERPLGLEQVLESDAEKDDGPYRVEHFRWSNPPKDKRYGGFMTSEKSQTPLVTLFKNAIIKNAHKKGQ |
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein | 71 Residues from position (165-235) |
Receptor | Q64326 Detail in HMRbase Q01727 Detail in HMRbase |
Gene ID | 18976 |
PDB ID | N/A |
Drugpedia | wiki |
Comments |
HMRbase accession number | 11287 |
Swiss-prot Accession number | P01193 (Sequence in FASTA format) |
Description | Corticotropin-lipotropin precursor (Pro-opiomelanocortin) (POMC)[Contains: NPP; Melanotropin gamma (Gamma-MSH); Corticotropin(Adrenocorticotropic hormone) (ACTH); Melanotropin alpha (Alpha-MSH);Corticotropin-like intermediary peptide (CLIP); Lipotropin beta (Beta-LPH); Lipotropin gamma (Gamma-LPH); Melanotropin beta (Beta-MSH);Beta-endorphin; Met-enkephalin]. |
Source organism | Mus musculus (Mouse) |
Taxonomical Classification | Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Sciurognathi;Muroidea; Muridae; Murinae; Mus. |
Subcellular location | N/A |
Developmental Stage | N/A |
Similarity | Belongs to the POMC family. |
Tissue Specificity | ACTH and MSH are produced by the pituitary gland |
Post translational modification | Specific enzymatic cleavages at paired basic residues yield the different active peptides. |
Function | Stimulates melanocytes to produce melanin. It performs lipid-mobilizing functions such as lipolysis and steroidogenesis. |
Protein Length | 235 Amino acids |
Molecular weight | 26707 |
References | 1 PubMed abstract 6303853 2 PubMed abstract 6308009 3 PubMed abstract 16141072 4 PubMed abstract 15489334 5 PubMed abstract 2536749 6 PubMed abstract 1689057 7 PubMed abstract 221916 8 PubMed abstract 6303853 9 PubMed abstract 6308009 10 PubMed abstract 16141072 11 PubMed abstract 15489334 12 PubMed abstract 2536749 13 PubMed abstract 1689057 14 PubMed abstract 221916 |
Domain Name | NPP ACTH_domain Op_neuropeptide |
Hormone Name | Lipotropin gamma (Gamma-LPH) |
Mature Hormone Sequence | ELEGERPLGLEQVLESDAEKDDGPYRVEHFRWSNPPKD |
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein | 38 Residues from position (165-202) |
Receptor | Q64326 Detail in HMRbase Q01727 Detail in HMRbase |
Gene ID | 18976 |
PDB ID | N/A |
Drugpedia | wiki |
Comments |
HMRbase accession number | 11288 |
Swiss-prot Accession number | P01193 (Sequence in FASTA format) |
Description | Corticotropin-lipotropin precursor (Pro-opiomelanocortin) (POMC)[Contains: NPP; Melanotropin gamma (Gamma-MSH); Corticotropin(Adrenocorticotropic hormone) (ACTH); Melanotropin alpha (Alpha-MSH);Corticotropin-like intermediary peptide (CLIP); Lipotropin beta (Beta-LPH); Lipotropin gamma (Gamma-LPH); Melanotropin beta (Beta-MSH);Beta-endorphin; Met-enkephalin]. |
Source organism | Mus musculus (Mouse) |
Taxonomical Classification | Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Sciurognathi;Muroidea; Muridae; Murinae; Mus. |
Subcellular location | N/A |
Developmental Stage | N/A |
Similarity | Belongs to the POMC family. |
Tissue Specificity | ACTH and MSH are produced by the pituitary gland |
Post translational modification | Specific enzymatic cleavages at paired basic residues yield the different active peptides. |
Function | MSH (melanocyte-stimulating hormone) increases the pigmentation of skin by increasing melanin production in melanocytes |
Protein Length | 235 Amino acids |
Molecular weight | 26707 |
References | 1 PubMed abstract 6303853 2 PubMed abstract 6308009 3 PubMed abstract 16141072 4 PubMed abstract 15489334 5 PubMed abstract 2536749 6 PubMed abstract 1689057 7 PubMed abstract 221916 8 PubMed abstract 6303853 9 PubMed abstract 6308009 10 PubMed abstract 16141072 11 PubMed abstract 15489334 12 PubMed abstract 2536749 13 PubMed abstract 1689057 14 PubMed abstract 221916 |
Domain Name | NPP ACTH_domain Op_neuropeptide |
Hormone Name | Melanotropin beta (Beta-MSH) |
Mature Hormone Sequence | DDGPYRVEHFRWSNPPKD |
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein | 18 Residues from position (185-202) |
Receptor | Q64326 Detail in HMRbase Q01727 Detail in HMRbase |
Gene ID | 18976 |
PDB ID | N/A |
Drugpedia | wiki |
Comments |
HMRbase accession number | 11289 |
Swiss-prot Accession number | P01193 (Sequence in FASTA format) |
Description | Corticotropin-lipotropin precursor (Pro-opiomelanocortin) (POMC)[Contains: NPP; Melanotropin gamma (Gamma-MSH); Corticotropin(Adrenocorticotropic hormone) (ACTH); Melanotropin alpha (Alpha-MSH);Corticotropin-like intermediary peptide (CLIP); Lipotropin beta (Beta-LPH); Lipotropin gamma (Gamma-LPH); Melanotropin beta (Beta-MSH);Beta-endorphin; Met-enkephalin]. |
Source organism | Mus musculus (Mouse) |
Taxonomical Classification | Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Sciurognathi;Muroidea; Muridae; Murinae; Mus. |
Subcellular location | N/A |
Developmental Stage | N/A |
Similarity | Belongs to the POMC family. |
Tissue Specificity | ACTH and MSH are produced by the pituitary gland |
Post translational modification | Specific enzymatic cleavages at paired basic residues yield the different active peptides. |
Function | Beta-endorphin is an endogenous opiate |
Protein Length | 235 Amino acids |
Molecular weight | 26707 |
References | 1 PubMed abstract 6303853 2 PubMed abstract 6308009 3 PubMed abstract 16141072 4 PubMed abstract 15489334 5 PubMed abstract 2536749 6 PubMed abstract 1689057 7 PubMed abstract 221916 8 PubMed abstract 6303853 9 PubMed abstract 6308009 10 PubMed abstract 16141072 11 PubMed abstract 15489334 12 PubMed abstract 2536749 13 PubMed abstract 1689057 14 PubMed abstract 221916 |
Domain Name | NPP ACTH_domain Op_neuropeptide |
Hormone Name | Beta-endorphin |
Mature Hormone Sequence | YGGFMTSEKSQTPLVTLFKNAIIKNAHKKGQ |
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein | 31 Residues from position (205-235) |
Receptor | Q64326 Detail in HMRbase Q01727 Detail in HMRbase |
Gene ID | 18976 |
PDB ID | N/A |
Drugpedia | wiki |
Comments |
HMRbase accession number | 11300 |
Swiss-prot Accession number | P01216 (Sequence in FASTA format) |
Description | Glycoprotein hormones alpha chain precursor (Anterior pituitaryglycoprotein hormones common subunit alpha) (Follitropin alpha chain)(Follicle-stimulating hormone alpha chain) (FSH-alpha) (Lutropin alphachain) (Luteinizing hormone alpha chain) (LSH-alpha) (Thyrotropinalpha chain) (Thyroid-stimulating hormone alpha chain) (TSH-alpha). |
Source organism | Mus musculus (Mouse) |
Taxonomical Classification | Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Sciurognathi;Muroidea; Muridae; Murinae; Mus. |
Subcellular location | Secreted |
Developmental Stage | N/A |
Similarity | Belongs to the glycoprotein hormones subunit alpha family. |
Tissue Specificity | N/A |
Post translational modification | N/A |
Function | N/A |
Protein Length | 120 Amino acids |
Molecular weight | 13565 |
References | 1 PubMed abstract 6272299 2 PubMed abstract 6177696 3 PubMed abstract 2466623 4 PubMed abstract 12112597 5 PubMed abstract 15489334 6 PubMed abstract 6272299 7 PubMed abstract 6177696 8 PubMed abstract 2466623 9 PubMed abstract 12112597 10 PubMed abstract 15489334 |
Domain Name | Hormone_6 |
Hormone Name | Glycoprotein hormones alpha chain |
Mature Hormone Sequence | LPDGDFIIQGCPECKLKENKYFSKLGAPIYQCMGCCFSRAYPTPARSKKTMLVPKNITSEATCCVAKAFTKATVMGNARVENHTECHCSTCYYHKS |
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein | 96 Residues from position (25-120) |
Receptor | P35378 Detail in HMRbase P30730 Detail in HMRbase Q562E4 Detail in HMRbase |
Gene ID | 12640 |
PDB ID | N/A |
Drugpedia | wiki |
Comments |
HMRbase accession number | 11342 |
Swiss-prot Accession number | P01326 (Sequence in FASTA format) |
Description | Insulin-2 precursor [Contains: Insulin-2 B chain; Insulin-2 A chain]. |
Source organism | Mus musculus (Mouse) |
Taxonomical Classification | Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Sciurognathi;Muroidea; Muridae; Murinae; Mus. |
Subcellular location | Secreted |
Developmental Stage | N/A |
Similarity | Belongs to the insulin family. |
Tissue Specificity | N/A |
Post translational modification | N/A |
Function | Insulin decreases blood glucose concentration. It increases cell permeability to monosaccharides, amino acids and fatty acids. It accelerates glycolysis, the pentose phosphate cycle, and glycogen synthesis in liver |
Protein Length | 110 Amino acids |
Molecular weight | 12364 |
References | 1 PubMed abstract 3104603 2 PubMed abstract 2397023 3 PubMed abstract 5063718 |
Domain Name | Insulin |
Hormone Name | Insulin-2 B chain |
Mature Hormone Sequence | FVKQHLCGSHLVEALYLVCGERGFFYTPMS |
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein | 30 Residues from position (25-54) |
Receptor | P15208
Detail in HMRbase |
Gene ID | 16334 |
PDB ID | N/A |
Drugpedia | wiki |
Comments |
HMRbase accession number | 11343 |
Swiss-prot Accession number | P01326 (Sequence in FASTA format) |
Description | Insulin-2 precursor [Contains: Insulin-2 B chain; Insulin-2 A chain]. |
Source organism | Mus musculus (Mouse) |
Taxonomical Classification | Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Sciurognathi;Muroidea; Muridae; Murinae; Mus. |
Subcellular location | Secreted |
Developmental Stage | N/A |
Similarity | Belongs to the insulin family. |
Tissue Specificity | N/A |
Post translational modification | N/A |
Function | Insulin decreases blood glucose concentration. It increases cell permeability to monosaccharides, amino acids and fatty acids. It accelerates glycolysis, the pentose phosphate cycle, and glycogen synthesis in liver |
Protein Length | 110 Amino acids |
Molecular weight | 12364 |
References | 1 PubMed abstract 3104603 2 PubMed abstract 2397023 3 PubMed abstract 5063718 |
Domain Name | Insulin |
Hormone Name | Insulin-2 A chain |
Mature Hormone Sequence | GIVDQCCTSICSLYQLENYCN |
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein | 21 Residues from position (90-110) |
Receptor | P15208
Detail in HMRbase |
Gene ID | 16334 |
PDB ID | N/A |
Drugpedia | wiki |
Comments |
HMRbase accession number | 11364 |
Swiss-prot Accession number | P04095 (Sequence in FASTA format) |
Description | Prolactin-2C2 precursor (Proliferin-1) (Mitogen-regulated protein 1). |
Source organism | Mus musculus (Mouse) |
Taxonomical Classification | Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Sciurognathi;Muroidea; Muridae; Murinae; Mus. |
Subcellular location | Secreted |
Developmental Stage | N/A |
Similarity | Belongs to the somatotropin/prolactin family. |
Tissue Specificity | N/A |
Post translational modification | N/A |
Function | May have a role in embryonic development. It is likely to provide a growth stimulus to target cells in maternal and fetal tissues during the development of the embryo at mid-gestation |
Protein Length | 224 Amino acids |
Molecular weight | 25367 |
References | 1 PubMed abstract 6087314 2 PubMed abstract 15489334 3 PubMed abstract 3478191 |
Domain Name | Hormone_1 |
Hormone Name | Prolactin-2C2 |
Mature Hormone Sequence | FPMCAMRNGRCFMSFEDTFELAGSLSHNISIEVSELFTEFEKHYSNVSGLRDKSPMRCNTSFLPTPENKEQARLTHYSALLKSGAMILDAWESPLDDLVSELSTIKNVPDIIISKATDIKKKINAVRNGVNALMSTMLQNGDEEKKNPAWFLQSDNEDARIHSLYGMISCLDNDFKKVDIYLNVLKCYMLKIDNC |
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein | 195 Residues from position (30-224) |
Receptor | Q08501
Detail in HMRbase |
Gene ID | 18811 |
PDB ID | N/A |
Drugpedia | wiki |
Comments |
HMRbase accession number | 11368 |
Swiss-prot Accession number | P04768 (Sequence in FASTA format) |
Description | Prolactin-2C3 precursor (Proliferin-2) (Mitogen-regulated protein 2). |
Source organism | Mus musculus (Mouse) |
Taxonomical Classification | Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Sciurognathi;Muroidea; Muridae; Murinae; Mus. |
Subcellular location | Secreted |
Developmental Stage | N/A |
Similarity | Belongs to the somatotropin/prolactin family. |
Tissue Specificity | N/A |
Post translational modification | N/A |
Function | May have a role in embryonic development. It is likely to provide a growth stimulus to target cells in maternal and fetal tissues during the development of the embryo at mid-gestation |
Protein Length | 224 Amino acids |
Molecular weight | 25312 |
References | 1 PubMed abstract 3859868 |
Domain Name | Hormone_1 |
Hormone Name | Prolactin-2C3 |
Mature Hormone Sequence | FPMCAMRNGRCFMSFEDTFELAGSLSHNISIEVSELFNEFEKHYSNVSGLRDKSPMRCNTSFLPTPENKEQARLTHYAALLKSGAMISDAWESPLDDLVSELSTIKNVPDIIISKATDIKKKINAVRNGVNALMSTMLQNGDEEKKNPAWFLQSDNEDARIHSLYGMISCLDNDFKKVDIYLNVLKCYMLKIDNC |
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein | 195 Residues from position (30-224) |
Receptor | Q08501
Detail in HMRbase |
Gene ID | 18812 |
PDB ID | N/A |
Drugpedia | wiki |
Comments |
HMRbase accession number | 11378 |
Swiss-prot Accession number | P06879 (Sequence in FASTA format) |
Description | Prolactin precursor (PRL). |
Source organism | Mus musculus (Mouse) |
Taxonomical Classification | Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Sciurognathi;Muroidea; Muridae; Murinae; Mus. |
Subcellular location | Secreted |
Developmental Stage | N/A |
Similarity | Belongs to the somatotropin/prolactin family. |
Tissue Specificity | N/A |
Post translational modification | N/A |
Function | Prolactin acts primarily on the mammary gland by promoting lactation |
Protein Length | 226 Amino acids |
Molecular weight | 25496 |
References | 1 PubMed abstract 2991252 2 PubMed abstract 3756168 3 PubMed abstract 16141072 |
Domain Name | Hormone_1 |
Hormone Name | Prolactin |
Mature Hormone Sequence | LPICSAGDCQTSLRELFDRVVILSHYIHTLYTDMFIEFDKQYVQDREFMVKVINDCPTSSLATPEDKEQALKVPPEVLLNLILSLVQSSSDPLFQLITGVGGIQEAPEYILSRAKEIEEQNKQLLEGVEKIISQAYPEAKGNGIYFVWSQLPSLQGVDEESKILSLRNTIRCLRRDSHKVDNFLKVLRCQIAHQNNC |
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein | 197 Residues from position (30-226) |
Receptor | Q08501
Detail in HMRbase |
Gene ID | 19109 |
PDB ID | N/A |
Drugpedia | wiki |
Comments |
HMRbase accession number | 11379 |
Swiss-prot Accession number | P06880 (Sequence in FASTA format) |
Description | Somatotropin precursor (Growth hormone). |
Source organism | Mus musculus (Mouse) |
Taxonomical Classification | Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Sciurognathi;Muroidea; Muridae; Murinae; Mus. |
Subcellular location | Secreted protein |
Developmental Stage | N/A |
Similarity | Belongs to the somatotropin/prolactin family. |
Tissue Specificity | N/A |
Post translational modification | N/A |
Function | Plays an important role in growth control. Its major role in stimulating body growth is to stimulate the liver and other tissues to secrete IGF-1. It stimulates both the differentiation and proliferation of myoblasts. It also stimulates amino acid uptake and protein synthesis in muscle and other tissues |
Protein Length | 216 Amino acids |
Molecular weight | 24716 |
References | 1 PubMed abstract 2991252 2 PubMed abstract 8647448 3 PubMed abstract 16141072 4 PubMed abstract 15489334 |
Domain Name | Hormone_1 |
Hormone Name | Somatotropin |
Mature Hormone Sequence | FPAMPLSSLFSNAVLRAQHLHQLAADTYKEFERAYIPEGQRYSIQNAQAAFCFSETIPAPTGKEEAQQRTDMELLRFSLLLIQSWLGPVQFLSRIFTNSLMFGTSDRVYEKLKDLEEGIQALMQELEDGSPRVGQILKQTYDKFDANMRSDDALLKNYGLLSCFKKDLHKAETYLRVMKCRRFVESSCAF |
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein | 190 Residues from position (27-216) |
Receptor | P16882
Detail in HMRbase |
Gene ID | 14599 |
PDB ID | N/A |
Drugpedia | wiki |
Comments |
HMRbase accession number | 11390 |
Swiss-prot Accession number | P09240 (Sequence in FASTA format) |
Description | Cholecystokinins precursor (CCK) [Contains: Cholecystokinin 33(CCK33); Cholecystokinin 12 (CCK12); Cholecystokinin 8 (CCK8)]. |
Source organism | Mus musculus (Mouse) |
Taxonomical Classification | Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Sciurognathi;Muroidea; Muridae; Murinae; Mus. |
Subcellular location | Secreted |
Developmental Stage | N/A |
Similarity | Belongs to the gastrin/cholecystokinin family. |
Tissue Specificity | N/A |
Post translational modification | The precursor cleaved by enzymes to produce a number of active cholecystokinins. |
Function | This peptide hormone induces gall bladder contraction and the release of pancreatic enzymes in the gut. Its function in the brain is not clear. Binding to CCK-A receptors stimulates amylase release from the pancreas, binding to CCK-B receptors stimulates gastric acid secretion |
Protein Length | 115 Amino acids |
Molecular weight | 12866 |
References | 1 PubMed abstract 2011497 2 PubMed abstract 3862083 |
Domain Name | Gastrin |
Hormone Name | Cholecystokinin |
Mature Hormone Sequence | QPVVPAEATDPVEQRAEEAPRRQLRAVLRPDREPRARLGALLARYIQQVRKAPSGRMSVLKNLQSLDPSHRISDRDYMGWMDFGRRSAEDYEYPS |
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein | 95 Residues from position (21-115) |
Receptor | P56481 Detail in HMRbase O08786 Detail in HMRbase Q3TPL0 Detail in HMRbase Q3ZB46 Detail in HMRbase Q3ZB53 Detail in HMRbase Q8BKF6 Detail in HMRbase |
Gene ID | 12424 |
PDB ID | N/A |
Drugpedia | wiki |
Comments |
HMRbase accession number | 11391 |
Swiss-prot Accession number | P09240 (Sequence in FASTA format) |
Description | Cholecystokinins precursor (CCK) [Contains: Cholecystokinin 33(CCK33); Cholecystokinin 12 (CCK12); Cholecystokinin 8 (CCK8)]. |
Source organism | Mus musculus (Mouse) |
Taxonomical Classification | Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Sciurognathi;Muroidea; Muridae; Murinae; Mus. |
Subcellular location | Secreted |
Developmental Stage | N/A |
Similarity | Belongs to the gastrin/cholecystokinin family. |
Tissue Specificity | N/A |
Post translational modification | The precursor cleaved by enzymes to produce a number of active cholecystokinins. |
Function | This peptide hormone induces gall bladder contraction and the release of pancreatic enzymes in the gut. Its function in the brain is not clear. Binding to CCK-A receptors stimulates amylase release from the pancreas, binding to CCK-B receptors stimulates gastric acid secretion |
Protein Length | 115 Amino acids |
Molecular weight | 12866 |
References | 1 PubMed abstract 2011497 2 PubMed abstract 3862083 |
Domain Name | Gastrin |
Hormone Name | Cholecystokinin-33 |
Mature Hormone Sequence | KAPSGRMSVLKNLQSLDPSHRISDRDYMGWMDF |
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein | 33 Residues from position (71-103) |
Receptor | P56481 Detail in HMRbase O08786 Detail in HMRbase Q3TPL0 Detail in HMRbase Q3ZB46 Detail in HMRbase Q3ZB53 Detail in HMRbase Q8BKF6 Detail in HMRbase |
Gene ID | 12424 |
PDB ID | N/A |
Drugpedia | wiki |
Comments |
HMRbase accession number | 11392 |
Swiss-prot Accession number | P09240 (Sequence in FASTA format) |
Description | Cholecystokinins precursor (CCK) [Contains: Cholecystokinin 33(CCK33); Cholecystokinin 12 (CCK12); Cholecystokinin 8 (CCK8)]. |
Source organism | Mus musculus (Mouse) |
Taxonomical Classification | Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Sciurognathi;Muroidea; Muridae; Murinae; Mus. |
Subcellular location | Secreted |
Developmental Stage | N/A |
Similarity | Belongs to the gastrin/cholecystokinin family. |
Tissue Specificity | N/A |
Post translational modification | The precursor cleaved by enzymes to produce a number of active cholecystokinins. |
Function | This peptide hormone induces gall bladder contraction and the release of pancreatic enzymes in the gut. Its function in the brain is not clear. Binding to CCK-A receptors stimulates amylase release from the pancreas, binding to CCK-B receptors stimulates gastric acid secretion |
Protein Length | 115 Amino acids |
Molecular weight | 12866 |
References | 1 PubMed abstract 2011497 2 PubMed abstract 3862083 |
Domain Name | Gastrin |
Hormone Name | Cholecystokinin-12 |
Mature Hormone Sequence | ISDRDYMGWMDF |
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein | 12 Residues from position (92-103) |
Receptor | P56481 Detail in HMRbase O08786 Detail in HMRbase Q3TPL0 Detail in HMRbase Q3ZB46 Detail in HMRbase Q3ZB53 Detail in HMRbase Q8BKF6 Detail in HMRbase |
Gene ID | 12424 |
PDB ID | N/A |
Drugpedia | wiki |
Comments |
HMRbase accession number | 11393 |
Swiss-prot Accession number | P09240 (Sequence in FASTA format) |
Description | Cholecystokinins precursor (CCK) [Contains: Cholecystokinin 33(CCK33); Cholecystokinin 12 (CCK12); Cholecystokinin 8 (CCK8)]. |
Source organism | Mus musculus (Mouse) |
Taxonomical Classification | Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Sciurognathi;Muroidea; Muridae; Murinae; Mus. |
Subcellular location | Secreted |
Developmental Stage | N/A |
Similarity | Belongs to the gastrin/cholecystokinin family. |
Tissue Specificity | N/A |
Post translational modification | The precursor cleaved by enzymes to produce a number of active cholecystokinins. |
Function | This peptide hormone induces gall bladder contraction and the release of pancreatic enzymes in the gut. Its function in the brain is not clear. Binding to CCK-A receptors stimulates amylase release from the pancreas, binding to CCK-B receptors stimulates gastric acid secretion |
Protein Length | 115 Amino acids |
Molecular weight | 12866 |
References | 1 PubMed abstract 2011497 2 PubMed abstract 3862083 |
Domain Name | Gastrin |
Hormone Name | Cholecystokinin-8 |
Mature Hormone Sequence | DYMGWMDF |
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein | 8 Residues from position (96-103) |
Receptor | P56481 Detail in HMRbase O08786 Detail in HMRbase Q3TPL0 Detail in HMRbase Q3ZB46 Detail in HMRbase Q3ZB53 Detail in HMRbase Q8BKF6 Detail in HMRbase |
Gene ID | 12424 |
PDB ID | N/A |
Drugpedia | wiki |
Comments |
HMRbase accession number | 11395 |
Swiss-prot Accession number | P09586 (Sequence in FASTA format) |
Description | Prolactin-3B1 precursor (Chorionic somatomammotropin hormone 2)(Placental lactogen II) (PL-II). |
Source organism | Mus musculus (Mouse) |
Taxonomical Classification | Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Sciurognathi;Muroidea; Muridae; Murinae; Mus. |
Subcellular location | Secreted |
Developmental Stage | Placental lactogen I is expressed in mid- pregnancy, while placental lactogen II is expressed throughout the later half of pregnancy. |
Similarity | Belongs to the somatotropin/prolactin family. |
Tissue Specificity | N/A |
Post translational modification | N/A |
Function | N/A |
Protein Length | 222 Amino acids |
Molecular weight | 25159 |
References | 1 PubMed abstract 3464966 2 PubMed abstract 1570305 3 PubMed abstract 3859868 4 PubMed abstract 3464966 5 PubMed abstract 1570305 6 PubMed abstract 3859868 |
Domain Name | Hormone_1 |
Hormone Name | Prolactin-3B1 |
Mature Hormone Sequence | LPNYRLPTESLYQRVIVVSHNAHDLASKAFMEFEMKFGRTAWTYGLMLSPCHTAAILTPENSEQVHQTTSEDLLKVSITILQAWEEPLKHMVAAVAALPHVPDTLLSRTKELEERIQGLLEGLKIIFNRVYPGAVASDYTFWSAWSDLQSSDESTKNSALRTLWRCVRRDTHKVDNYLKVLKCRDVHNNNC |
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein | 191 Residues from position (32-222) |
Receptor | Q08501
Detail in HMRbase |
Gene ID | 18776 |
PDB ID | N/A |
Drugpedia | wiki |
Comments |
HMRbase accession number | 11401 |
Swiss-prot Accession number | P12656 (Sequence in FASTA format) |
Description | Thyrotropin subunit beta precursor (Thyroid-stimulating hormonesubunit beta) (TSH-beta) (TSH-B) (Thyrotropin beta chain). |
Source organism | Mus musculus (Mouse) |
Taxonomical Classification | Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Sciurognathi;Muroidea; Muridae; Murinae; Mus. |
Subcellular location | Secreted protein |
Developmental Stage | N/A |
Similarity | Belongs to the glycoprotein hormones subunit beta family. |
Tissue Specificity | N/A |
Post translational modification | N/A |
Function | Indispensable for the control of thyroid structure and metabolism |
Protein Length | 138 Amino acids |
Molecular weight | 15373 |
References | 1 PubMed abstract 3349902 2 PubMed abstract 2824501 3 PubMed abstract 6207569 4 PubMed abstract 2484718 |
Domain Name | Cys_knot |
Hormone Name | Thyroid-stimulating hormone subunit beta (TSH-B) (Thyrotropin beta chain) |
Mature Hormone Sequence | FCIPTEYTMYVDRRECAYCLTINTTICAGYCMTRDINGKLFLPKYALSQDVCTYRDFIYRTVEIPGCPHHVTPYFSFPVAVSCKCGKCNTDNSDCIHEAVRTNYCTKPQSFY |
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein | 112 Residues from position (21-132) |
Receptor | P47750
Detail in HMRbase |
Gene ID | 22094 |
PDB ID | N/A |
Drugpedia | wiki |
Comments |
HMRbase accession number | 11408 |
Swiss-prot Accession number | P13562 (Sequence in FASTA format) |
Description | Progonadoliberin-1 precursor (Progonadoliberin I) [Contains:Gonadoliberin-1 (Gonadoliberin I) (Luteinizing hormone-releasinghormone I) (LH-RH I) (Gonadotropin-releasing hormone I) (GnRH-I)(Luliberin I); Prolactin release-inhibiting factor 1 (Prolactinrelease-inhibiting factor I)]. |
Source organism | Mus musculus (Mouse) |
Taxonomical Classification | Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Sciurognathi;Muroidea; Muridae; Murinae; Mus. |
Subcellular location | Secreted |
Developmental Stage | N/A |
Similarity | Belongs to the GnRH family. |
Tissue Specificity | N/A |
Post translational modification | N/A |
Function | Stimulates the secretion of gonadotropins; it stimulates the secretion of both luteinizing and follicle-stimulating hormones |
Protein Length | 90 Amino acids |
Molecular weight | 10337 |
References | 1 PubMed abstract 3024317 2 PubMed abstract 3024317 |
Domain Name | N/A |
Hormone Name | Gonadoliberin-1 |
Mature Hormone Sequence | QHWSYGLRPG |
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein | 10 Residues from position (22-31) |
Receptor | Q01776
Detail in HMRbase |
Gene ID | 14714 |
PDB ID | N/A |
Drugpedia | wiki |
Comments |
HMRbase accession number | 11412 |
Swiss-prot Accession number | P16043 (Sequence in FASTA format) |
Description | Somatoliberin precursor (Growth hormone-releasing factor) (GRF)(Growth hormone-releasing hormone) (GHRH). |
Source organism | Mus musculus (Mouse) |
Taxonomical Classification | Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Sciurognathi;Muroidea; Muridae; Murinae; Mus. |
Subcellular location | Secreted protein |
Developmental Stage | N/A |
Similarity | Belongs to the glucagon family. |
Tissue Specificity | N/A |
Post translational modification | N/A |
Function | GRF is released by the hypothalamus and acts on the adenohypophyse to stimulate the secretion of growth hormone |
Protein Length | 103 Amino acids |
Molecular weight | 12064 |
References | 1 PubMed abstract 2514346 2 PubMed abstract 2481813 3 PubMed abstract 16141072 4 PubMed abstract 15489334 |
Domain Name | Hormone_2 |
Hormone Name | Somatoliberin |
Mature Hormone Sequence | HVDAIFTTNYRKLLSQLYARKVIQDIMNKQGERIQEQRARLS |
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein | 42 Residues from position (31-72) |
Receptor | P32082
Detail in HMRbase |
Gene ID | 14601 |
PDB ID | N/A |
Drugpedia | wiki |
Comments |
HMRbase accession number | 11414 |
Swiss-prot Accession number | P18121 (Sequence in FASTA format) |
Description | Prolactin-3D1 precursor (Chorionic somatomammotropin hormone 1)(Placental lactogen I) (PL-I). |
Source organism | Mus musculus (Mouse) |
Taxonomical Classification | Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Sciurognathi;Muroidea; Muridae; Murinae; Mus. |
Subcellular location | Secreted |
Developmental Stage | Placental lactogen I is expressed in mid- pregnancy, while placental lactogen II is expressed throughout the later half of pregnancy. |
Similarity | Belongs to the somatotropin/prolactin family. |
Tissue Specificity | N/A |
Post translational modification | N/A |
Function | N/A |
Protein Length | 224 Amino acids |
Molecular weight | 25524 |
References | 1 PubMed abstract 3153461 2 PubMed abstract 8469232 3 PubMed abstract 8043949 4 PubMed abstract 3153461 5 PubMed abstract 8469232 6 PubMed abstract 8043949 |
Domain Name | Hormone_1 |
Hormone Name | Prolactin-3D1 |
Mature Hormone Sequence | SKPTAMVPTEDLYTRLAELLHNTFILAADVYREFDLDFFDKTWITDRTLPLCHTASIHTPENREEVHETKTEDLLKAMINVSISWKEPLKHLVSALTALPGASESMGKKAADIKGRNLVILEGLQTIYNRSQANIEENENFDYPAWSGLEELQSPNEDTHLFAVYNLCRCIKRDIHKIDSYIKVLRCRVVFQNEC |
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein | 195 Residues from position (30-224) |
Receptor | Q08501
Detail in HMRbase |
Gene ID | N/A |
PDB ID | N/A |
Drugpedia | wiki |
Comments |
HMRbase accession number | 11434 |
Swiss-prot Accession number | P27106 (Sequence in FASTA format) |
Description | Muellerian-inhibiting factor precursor (MIS) (Anti-Muellerian hormone)(AMH) (Muellerian-inhibiting substance). |
Source organism | Mus musculus (Mouse) |
Taxonomical Classification | Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Sciurognathi;Muroidea; Muridae; Murinae; Mus. |
Subcellular location | Secreted protein (By similarity) |
Developmental Stage | N/A |
Similarity | Belongs to the TGF-beta family. |
Tissue Specificity | Sertoli cells of fetal testes, and testes just after birth, but absent in adult testes. In female, AMH is expressed after birth in the granulosa cells of the follicle. AMH expression is dependent on the degree of follicular maturation and not on the age of the ovary |
Post translational modification | N/A |
Function | This glycoprotein, produced by the Sertoli cells of the testis, causes regression of the Muellerian duct. It is also able to inhibit the growth of tumors derived from tissues of Muellerian duct origin |
Protein Length | 555 Amino acids |
Molecular weight | 59778 |
References | 1 PubMed abstract 1782869 2 Dresser D.W., Jamin S., Atkins C.J., Guerrier D.; "A GNRP-like gene shares a bidirectional promoter with SAP62immediately upstream of AMH."; Submitted (SEP-2000) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases. 3 PubMed abstract 8541848 |
Domain Name | N/A |
Hormone Name | Muellerian-inhibiting factor |
Mature Hormone Sequence | N/A |
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein | N/A Residues from position |
Receptor | Q8K592
Detail in HMRbase |
Gene ID | N/A |
PDB ID | N/A |
Drugpedia | wiki |
Comments |
HMRbase accession number | 11441 |
Swiss-prot Accession number | P35454 (Sequence in FASTA format) |
Description | Oxytocin-neurophysin 1 precursor (OT-NPI) [Contains: Oxytocin(Ocytocin); Neurophysin 1]. |
Source organism | Mus musculus (Mouse) |
Taxonomical Classification | Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Sciurognathi;Muroidea; Muridae; Murinae; Mus. |
Subcellular location | N/A |
Developmental Stage | N/A |
Similarity | Belongs to the vasopressin/oxytocin family. |
Tissue Specificity | N/A |
Post translational modification | N/A |
Function | Neurophysin 1 specifically binds oxytocin |
Protein Length | 125 Amino acids |
Molecular weight | 12851 |
References | 1 PubMed abstract 2176709 2 PubMed abstract 11471062 |
Domain Name | Hormone_5 |
Hormone Name | Neurophysin 1 |
Mature Hormone Sequence | AVLDLDMRKCLPCGPGGKGRCFGPSICCADELGCFVGTAEALRCQEENYLPSPCQSGQKPCGSGGRCAATGICCSPDGCRTDPACDPESAFSER |
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein | 94 Residues from position (32-125) |
Receptor | P97926
Detail in HMRbase |
Gene ID | 18429 |
PDB ID | N/A |
Drugpedia | wiki |
Comments |
HMRbase accession number | 11462 |
Swiss-prot Accession number | P47932 (Sequence in FASTA format) |
Description | Prorelaxin 1 precursor [Contains: Relaxin B chain; Relaxin A chain]. |
Source organism | Mus musculus (Mouse) |
Taxonomical Classification | Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Sciurognathi;Muroidea; Muridae; Murinae; Mus. |
Subcellular location | Secreted |
Developmental Stage | N/A |
Similarity | Belongs to the insulin family. |
Tissue Specificity | N/A |
Post translational modification | N/A |
Function | Relaxin is an ovarian hormone that acts with estrogen to produce dilatation of the birth canal in many mammals |
Protein Length | 185 Amino acids |
Molecular weight | 20571 |
References | 1 PubMed abstract 8452637 2 PubMed abstract 8216305 |
Domain Name | Insulin |
Hormone Name | Relaxin A chain |
Mature Hormone Sequence | ESGGLMSQQCCHVGCSRRSIAKLYC |
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein | 25 Residues from position (161-185) |
Receptor | Q91ZZ5
Detail in HMRbase |
Gene ID | 19773 |
PDB ID | N/A |
Drugpedia | wiki |
Comments |
HMRbase accession number | 11463 |
Swiss-prot Accession number | P48757 (Sequence in FASTA format) |
Description | Gastrin precursor [Contains: Gastrin-71 (G71); Big gastrin (Gastrin-34) (G34); Gastrin]. |
Source organism | Mus musculus (Mouse) |
Taxonomical Classification | Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Sciurognathi;Muroidea; Muridae; Murinae; Mus. |
Subcellular location | Secreted |
Developmental Stage | N/A |
Similarity | Belongs to the gastrin/cholecystokinin family. |
Tissue Specificity | N/A |
Post translational modification | N/A |
Function | Gastrin stimulates the stomach mucosa to produce and secrete hydrochloric acid and the pancreas to secrete its digestive enzymes. It also stimulates smooth muscle contraction and increases blood circulation and water secretion in the stomach and intestine |
Protein Length | 101 Amino acids |
Molecular weight | 11607 |
References | 1 PubMed abstract 7488110 2 PubMed abstract 7492958 3 PubMed abstract 8647266 |
Domain Name | Gastrin |
Hormone Name | Gastrin-71 |
Mature Hormone Sequence | SWKPRSQLQDASSGPGTNEDLEQRQFNKLGSASHHRRQLGLQGPQHFIADLSKKERPRMEEEEEAYGWMDF |
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein | 71 Residues from position (22-92) |
Receptor | P56481 Detail in HMRbase Q8BKF6 Detail in HMRbase |
Gene ID | N/A |
PDB ID | N/A |
Drugpedia | wiki |
Comments |
HMRbase accession number | 11464 |
Swiss-prot Accession number | P48757 (Sequence in FASTA format) |
Description | Gastrin precursor [Contains: Gastrin-71 (G71); Big gastrin (Gastrin-34) (G34); Gastrin]. |
Source organism | Mus musculus (Mouse) |
Taxonomical Classification | Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Sciurognathi;Muroidea; Muridae; Murinae; Mus. |
Subcellular location | Secreted |
Developmental Stage | N/A |
Similarity | Belongs to the gastrin/cholecystokinin family. |
Tissue Specificity | N/A |
Post translational modification | N/A |
Function | Gastrin stimulates the stomach mucosa to produce and secrete hydrochloric acid and the pancreas to secrete its digestive enzymes. It also stimulates smooth muscle contraction and increases blood circulation and water secretion in the stomach and intestine |
Protein Length | 101 Amino acids |
Molecular weight | 11607 |
References | 1 PubMed abstract 7488110 2 PubMed abstract 7492958 3 PubMed abstract 8647266 |
Domain Name | Gastrin |
Hormone Name | Big gastrin |
Mature Hormone Sequence | GSASHHRRQLGLQGPQHFIADLSKKERPRMEEEEEAYGWMDF |
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein | 34 Residues from position (59-92) |
Receptor | P56481 Detail in HMRbase Q8BKF6 Detail in HMRbase |
Gene ID | N/A |
PDB ID | N/A |
Drugpedia | wiki |
Comments |
HMRbase accession number | 11465 |
Swiss-prot Accession number | P48757 (Sequence in FASTA format) |
Description | Gastrin precursor [Contains: Gastrin-71 (G71); Big gastrin (Gastrin-34) (G34); Gastrin]. |
Source organism | Mus musculus (Mouse) |
Taxonomical Classification | Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Sciurognathi;Muroidea; Muridae; Murinae; Mus. |
Subcellular location | Secreted |
Developmental Stage | N/A |
Similarity | Belongs to the gastrin/cholecystokinin family. |
Tissue Specificity | N/A |
Post translational modification | N/A |
Function | Gastrin stimulates the stomach mucosa to produce and secrete hydrochloric acid and the pancreas to secrete its digestive enzymes. It also stimulates smooth muscle contraction and increases blood circulation and water secretion in the stomach and intestine |
Protein Length | 101 Amino acids |
Molecular weight | 11607 |
References | 1 PubMed abstract 7488110 2 PubMed abstract 7492958 3 PubMed abstract 8647266 |
Domain Name | Gastrin |
Hormone Name | Gastrin |
Mature Hormone Sequence | ERPRMEEEEEAYGWMDF |
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein | 17 Residues from position (76-92) |
Receptor | P56481 Detail in HMRbase Q8BKF6 Detail in HMRbase |
Gene ID | N/A |
PDB ID | N/A |
Drugpedia | wiki |
Comments |
HMRbase accession number | 11476 |
Swiss-prot Accession number | P55095 (Sequence in FASTA format) |
Description | Glucagon precursor [Contains: Glicentin; Glicentin-related polypeptide(GRPP); Oxyntomodulin (OXY) (OXM); Glucagon; Glucagon-like peptide 1(GLP-1); Glucagon-like peptide 1(7-37) (GLP-1(7-37)); Glucagon-likepeptide 1(7-36) (GLP-1(7-36)); Glucagon-like peptide 2 (GLP-2)]. |
Source organism | Mus musculus (Mouse) |
Taxonomical Classification | Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Sciurognathi;Muroidea; Muridae; Murinae; Mus. |
Subcellular location | Secreted |
Developmental Stage | N/A |
Similarity | Belongs to the glucagon family. |
Tissue Specificity | Glucagon is secreted in the A cells of the islets of Langerhans. GLP-1, GLP-2, oxyntomodulin and glicentin are secreted from enteroendocrine cells throughout the gastrointestinal tract. GLP1 and GLP2 are also secreted in selected neurons in the brain |
Post translational modification | Proglucagon is posttranslationally processed in a tissue- specific manner in pancreatic A cells and intestinal L cells. In pancreatic A cells, the major bioactive hormone is glucagon cleaved by PCSK2/PC2. In the intestinal L cells PCSK1/PC1 liberates GLP-1, GLP-2, glicentin and oxyntomodulin. GLP-1 is further N-terminally truncated by posttranslational processing in the intestinal L cells resulting in GLP-1(7-37) GLP-1-(7-36)amide. The C-terminal amidation is neither important for the metabolism of GLP-1 nor for its effects on the endocrine pancreas (By similarity). |
Function | Glicentin may modulate gastric acid secretion and gastro-pyloro-duodenal activity |
Protein Length | 180 Amino acids |
Molecular weight | 20906 |
References | 1 PubMed abstract 7730317 2 Shamsadin R., Knepel W.; "Mouse glucagon full length cDNA."; Submitted (JUN-2000) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases. 3 PubMed abstract 16141072 4 PubMed abstract 15489334 5 PubMed abstract 1886889 6 PubMed abstract 9407057 7 PubMed abstract 11356850 8 PubMed abstract 12554744 9 PubMed abstract 12626323 10 PubMed abstract 10322410 11 PubMed abstract 10605628 |
Domain Name | Hormone_2 |
Hormone Name | Glicentin |
Mature Hormone Sequence | HALQDTEENPRSFPASQTEAHEDPDEMNEDKRHSQGTFTSDYSKYLDSRRAQDFVQWLMNTKRNRNNIA |
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein | 69 Residues from position (21-89) |
Receptor | Q61606 Detail in HMRbase Q3UN81 Detail in HMRbase |
Gene ID | 14526 |
PDB ID | N/A |
Drugpedia | wiki |
Comments |
HMRbase accession number | 11477 |
Swiss-prot Accession number | P55095 (Sequence in FASTA format) |
Description | Glucagon precursor [Contains: Glicentin; Glicentin-related polypeptide(GRPP); Oxyntomodulin (OXY) (OXM); Glucagon; Glucagon-like peptide 1(GLP-1); Glucagon-like peptide 1(7-37) (GLP-1(7-37)); Glucagon-likepeptide 1(7-36) (GLP-1(7-36)); Glucagon-like peptide 2 (GLP-2)]. |
Source organism | Mus musculus (Mouse) |
Taxonomical Classification | Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Sciurognathi;Muroidea; Muridae; Murinae; Mus. |
Subcellular location | Secreted |
Developmental Stage | N/A |
Similarity | Belongs to the glucagon family. |
Tissue Specificity | Glucagon is secreted in the A cells of the islets of Langerhans. GLP-1, GLP-2, oxyntomodulin and glicentin are secreted from enteroendocrine cells throughout the gastrointestinal tract. GLP1 and GLP2 are also secreted in selected neurons in the brain |
Post translational modification | Proglucagon is posttranslationally processed in a tissue- specific manner in pancreatic A cells and intestinal L cells. In pancreatic A cells, the major bioactive hormone is glucagon cleaved by PCSK2/PC2. In the intestinal L cells PCSK1/PC1 liberates GLP-1, GLP-2, glicentin and oxyntomodulin. GLP-1 is further N-terminally truncated by posttranslational processing in the intestinal L cells resulting in GLP-1(7-37) GLP-1-(7-36)amide. The C-terminal amidation is neither important for the metabolism of GLP-1 nor for its effects on the endocrine pancreas (By similarity). |
Function | Oxyntomodulin significantly reduces food intake |
Protein Length | 180 Amino acids |
Molecular weight | 20906 |
References | 1 PubMed abstract 7730317 2 Shamsadin R., Knepel W.; "Mouse glucagon full length cDNA."; Submitted (JUN-2000) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases. 3 PubMed abstract 16141072 4 PubMed abstract 15489334 5 PubMed abstract 1886889 6 PubMed abstract 9407057 7 PubMed abstract 11356850 8 PubMed abstract 12554744 9 PubMed abstract 12626323 10 PubMed abstract 10322410 11 PubMed abstract 10605628 |
Domain Name | Hormone_2 |
Hormone Name | Oxyntomodulin |
Mature Hormone Sequence | KRHSQGTFTSDYSKYLDSRRAQDFVQWLMNTKRNRNNIA |
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein | 37 Residues from position (53-89) |
Receptor | Q61606 Detail in HMRbase Q3UN81 Detail in HMRbase |
Gene ID | 14526 |
PDB ID | N/A |
Drugpedia | wiki |
Comments |
HMRbase accession number | 11478 |
Swiss-prot Accession number | P55095 (Sequence in FASTA format) |
Description | Glucagon precursor [Contains: Glicentin; Glicentin-related polypeptide(GRPP); Oxyntomodulin (OXY) (OXM); Glucagon; Glucagon-like peptide 1(GLP-1); Glucagon-like peptide 1(7-37) (GLP-1(7-37)); Glucagon-likepeptide 1(7-36) (GLP-1(7-36)); Glucagon-like peptide 2 (GLP-2)]. |
Source organism | Mus musculus (Mouse) |
Taxonomical Classification | Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Sciurognathi;Muroidea; Muridae; Murinae; Mus. |
Subcellular location | Secreted |
Developmental Stage | N/A |
Similarity | Belongs to the glucagon family. |
Tissue Specificity | Glucagon is secreted in the A cells of the islets of Langerhans. GLP-1, GLP-2, oxyntomodulin and glicentin are secreted from enteroendocrine cells throughout the gastrointestinal tract. GLP1 and GLP2 are also secreted in selected neurons in the brain |
Post translational modification | Proglucagon is posttranslationally processed in a tissue- specific manner in pancreatic A cells and intestinal L cells. In pancreatic A cells, the major bioactive hormone is glucagon cleaved by PCSK2/PC2. In the intestinal L cells PCSK1/PC1 liberates GLP-1, GLP-2, glicentin and oxyntomodulin. GLP-1 is further N-terminally truncated by posttranslational processing in the intestinal L cells resulting in GLP-1(7-37) GLP-1-(7-36)amide. The C-terminal amidation is neither important for the metabolism of GLP-1 nor for its effects on the endocrine pancreas (By similarity). |
Function | Glucagon plays a key role in glucose metabolism and homeostasis. Regulates blood glucose by increasing gluconeogenesis and decreasing glycolysis. A counterregulatory hormone of insulin, raises plasma glucose levels in response to insulin-induced hypoglycemia |
Protein Length | 180 Amino acids |
Molecular weight | 20906 |
References | 1 PubMed abstract 7730317 2 Shamsadin R., Knepel W.; "Mouse glucagon full length cDNA."; Submitted (JUN-2000) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases. 3 PubMed abstract 16141072 4 PubMed abstract 15489334 5 PubMed abstract 1886889 6 PubMed abstract 9407057 7 PubMed abstract 11356850 8 PubMed abstract 12554744 9 PubMed abstract 12626323 10 PubMed abstract 10322410 11 PubMed abstract 10605628 |
Domain Name | Hormone_2 |
Hormone Name | Glucagon |
Mature Hormone Sequence | HSQGTFTSDYSKYLDSRRAQDFVQWLMNT |
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein | 29 Residues from position (53-81) |
Receptor | Q61606 Detail in HMRbase Q3UN81 Detail in HMRbase |
Gene ID | 14526 |
PDB ID | N/A |
Drugpedia | wiki |
Comments |
HMRbase accession number | 11479 |
Swiss-prot Accession number | P55095 (Sequence in FASTA format) |
Description | Glucagon precursor [Contains: Glicentin; Glicentin-related polypeptide(GRPP); Oxyntomodulin (OXY) (OXM); Glucagon; Glucagon-like peptide 1(GLP-1); Glucagon-like peptide 1(7-37) (GLP-1(7-37)); Glucagon-likepeptide 1(7-36) (GLP-1(7-36)); Glucagon-like peptide 2 (GLP-2)]. |
Source organism | Mus musculus (Mouse) |
Taxonomical Classification | Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Sciurognathi;Muroidea; Muridae; Murinae; Mus. |
Subcellular location | Secreted |
Developmental Stage | N/A |
Similarity | Belongs to the glucagon family. |
Tissue Specificity | Glucagon is secreted in the A cells of the islets of Langerhans. GLP-1, GLP-2, oxyntomodulin and glicentin are secreted from enteroendocrine cells throughout the gastrointestinal tract. GLP1 and GLP2 are also secreted in selected neurons in the brain |
Post translational modification | Proglucagon is posttranslationally processed in a tissue- specific manner in pancreatic A cells and intestinal L cells. In pancreatic A cells, the major bioactive hormone is glucagon cleaved by PCSK2/PC2. In the intestinal L cells PCSK1/PC1 liberates GLP-1, GLP-2, glicentin and oxyntomodulin. GLP-1 is further N-terminally truncated by posttranslational processing in the intestinal L cells resulting in GLP-1(7-37) GLP-1-(7-36)amide. The C-terminal amidation is neither important for the metabolism of GLP-1 nor for its effects on the endocrine pancreas (By similarity). |
Function | GLP-1 is a potent stimulator of glucose-dependent insulin release. Play important roles on gastric motility and the suppression of plasma glucagon levels. May be involved in the suppression of satiety and stimulation of glucose disposal in peripheral tissues, independent of the actions of insulin. Have growth-promoting activities on intestinal epithelium. May also regulate the hypothalamic pituitary axis (HPA) via effects on LH, TSH, CRH, oxytocin, and vasopressin secretion. Increases islet mass through stimulation of islet neogenesis and pancreatic beta cell proliferaton |
Protein Length | 180 Amino acids |
Molecular weight | 20906 |
References | 1 PubMed abstract 7730317 2 Shamsadin R., Knepel W.; "Mouse glucagon full length cDNA."; Submitted (JUN-2000) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases. 3 PubMed abstract 16141072 4 PubMed abstract 15489334 5 PubMed abstract 1886889 6 PubMed abstract 9407057 7 PubMed abstract 11356850 8 PubMed abstract 12554744 9 PubMed abstract 12626323 10 PubMed abstract 10322410 11 PubMed abstract 10605628 |
Domain Name | Hormone_2 |
Hormone Name | Glucagon-like peptide 1 |
Mature Hormone Sequence | HDEFERHAEGTFTSDVSSYLEGQAAKEFIAWLVKGRG |
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein | 37 Residues from position (92-128) |
Receptor | Q61606 Detail in HMRbase Q3UN81 Detail in HMRbase |
Gene ID | 14526 |
PDB ID | N/A |
Drugpedia | wiki |
Comments |
HMRbase accession number | 11480 |
Swiss-prot Accession number | P55095 (Sequence in FASTA format) |
Description | Glucagon precursor [Contains: Glicentin; Glicentin-related polypeptide(GRPP); Oxyntomodulin (OXY) (OXM); Glucagon; Glucagon-like peptide 1(GLP-1); Glucagon-like peptide 1(7-37) (GLP-1(7-37)); Glucagon-likepeptide 1(7-36) (GLP-1(7-36)); Glucagon-like peptide 2 (GLP-2)]. |
Source organism | Mus musculus (Mouse) |
Taxonomical Classification | Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Sciurognathi;Muroidea; Muridae; Murinae; Mus. |
Subcellular location | Secreted |
Developmental Stage | N/A |
Similarity | Belongs to the glucagon family. |
Tissue Specificity | Glucagon is secreted in the A cells of the islets of Langerhans. GLP-1, GLP-2, oxyntomodulin and glicentin are secreted from enteroendocrine cells throughout the gastrointestinal tract. GLP1 and GLP2 are also secreted in selected neurons in the brain |
Post translational modification | Proglucagon is posttranslationally processed in a tissue- specific manner in pancreatic A cells and intestinal L cells. In pancreatic A cells, the major bioactive hormone is glucagon cleaved by PCSK2/PC2. In the intestinal L cells PCSK1/PC1 liberates GLP-1, GLP-2, glicentin and oxyntomodulin. GLP-1 is further N-terminally truncated by posttranslational processing in the intestinal L cells resulting in GLP-1(7-37) GLP-1-(7-36)amide. The C-terminal amidation is neither important for the metabolism of GLP-1 nor for its effects on the endocrine pancreas (By similarity). |
Function | GLP-2 stimulates intestinal growth and up-regulates villus height in the small intestine, concomitant with increased crypt cell proliferation and decreased enterocyte apoptosis. The gastrointestinal tract, from the stomach to the colon is the principal target for GLP-2 action. Plays a key role in nutrient homeostasis, enhancing nutrient assimilation through enhanced gastrointestinal function, as well as increasing nutrient disposal. Stimulates intestinal glucose transport and decreases mucosal permeability |
Protein Length | 180 Amino acids |
Molecular weight | 20906 |
References | 1 PubMed abstract 7730317 2 Shamsadin R., Knepel W.; "Mouse glucagon full length cDNA."; Submitted (JUN-2000) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases. 3 PubMed abstract 16141072 4 PubMed abstract 15489334 5 PubMed abstract 1886889 6 PubMed abstract 9407057 7 PubMed abstract 11356850 8 PubMed abstract 12554744 9 PubMed abstract 12626323 10 PubMed abstract 10322410 11 PubMed abstract 10605628 |
Domain Name | Hormone_2 |
Hormone Name | Glucagon-like peptide 2 |
Mature Hormone Sequence | HADGSFSDEMSTILDNLATRDFINWLIQTKITD |
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein | 33 Residues from position (146-178) |
Receptor | Q61606 Detail in HMRbase Q3UN81 Detail in HMRbase |
Gene ID | 14526 |
PDB ID | N/A |
Drugpedia | wiki |
Comments |
HMRbase accession number | 11482 |
Swiss-prot Accession number | P56942 (Sequence in FASTA format) |
Description | Pro-MCH precursor [Contains: Neuropeptide-glycine-glutamic acid (NGE)(Neuropeptide G-E); Neuropeptide-glutamic acid-isoleucine (NEI)(Neuropeptide E-I); Melanin-concentrating hormone (MCH)]. |
Source organism | Mus musculus (Mouse) |
Taxonomical Classification | Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Sciurognathi;Muroidea; Muridae; Murinae; Mus. |
Subcellular location | Secreted protein (By similarity) |
Developmental Stage | Expression is enhanced between postnatal days 10 and 15. |
Similarity | Belongs to the MCH family. |
Tissue Specificity | Predominantly expressed in hypothalamus. Also found in heart, intestine, spleen and testis (spermatogonia, early spermatocytes and Sertoli cells). In brain only mature MCH and NEI peptides are present. In peripheral tissues a large product, encompassing the NEI and MCH domains of the precursor, is found predominantly |
Post translational modification | Pro-MCH is processed differentially in the brain and in peripheral organs producing two neuropeptides; NEI and MCH. A third peptide, NGE, may also be produced. Preferential processing in neurons by prohormone convertase 2 (PC2) generates NEI. MCH is generated in neurons of the lateral hypothalmic area by several prohormone convertases including PC1/3, PC2 and PC5/6. MCH is a cyclic peptide. |
Function | N/A |
Protein Length | 166 Amino acids |
Molecular weight | 18645 |
References | 1 Breton C., Presse F., Hervieu G., Nahon J.-L.; "Structure and regulation of the mouse melanin-concentrating hormonemRNA and gene."; Mol. Cell. Neurosci. 4:271-284(1993).
2 PubMed abstract 10037747 3 PubMed abstract 8724342 |
Domain Name | Pro-MCH |
Hormone Name | Neuropeptide-glutamic acid-isoleucine |
Mature Hormone Sequence | EIGDEENSAKFPI |
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein | 13 Residues from position (132-144) |
Receptor | Q8K3M8 Detail in HMRbase Q3UY93 Detail in HMRbase |
Gene ID | N/A |
PDB ID | N/A |
Drugpedia | wiki |
Comments |
HMRbase accession number | 11483 |
Swiss-prot Accession number | P56942 (Sequence in FASTA format) |
Description | Pro-MCH precursor [Contains: Neuropeptide-glycine-glutamic acid (NGE)(Neuropeptide G-E); Neuropeptide-glutamic acid-isoleucine (NEI)(Neuropeptide E-I); Melanin-concentrating hormone (MCH)]. |
Source organism | Mus musculus (Mouse) |
Taxonomical Classification | Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Sciurognathi;Muroidea; Muridae; Murinae; Mus. |
Subcellular location | Secreted protein (By similarity) |
Developmental Stage | Expression is enhanced between postnatal days 10 and 15. |
Similarity | Belongs to the MCH family. |
Tissue Specificity | Predominantly expressed in hypothalamus. Also found in heart, intestine, spleen and testis (spermatogonia, early spermatocytes and Sertoli cells). In brain only mature MCH and NEI peptides are present. In peripheral tissues a large product, encompassing the NEI and MCH domains of the precursor, is found predominantly |
Post translational modification | Pro-MCH is processed differentially in the brain and in peripheral organs producing two neuropeptides; NEI and MCH. A third peptide, NGE, may also be produced. Preferential processing in neurons by prohormone convertase 2 (PC2) generates NEI. MCH is generated in neurons of the lateral hypothalmic area by several prohormone convertases including PC1/3, PC2 and PC5/6. MCH is a cyclic peptide. |
Function | MCH may act as a neurotransmitter or neuromodulator in a broad array of neuronal functions directed toward the regulation of goal-directed behavior, such as food intake, and general arousal |
Protein Length | 166 Amino acids |
Molecular weight | 18645 |
References | 1 Breton C., Presse F., Hervieu G., Nahon J.-L.; "Structure and regulation of the mouse melanin-concentrating hormonemRNA and gene."; Mol. Cell. Neurosci. 4:271-284(1993).
2 PubMed abstract 10037747 3 PubMed abstract 8724342 |
Domain Name | Pro-MCH |
Hormone Name | Melanin-concentrating hormone |
Mature Hormone Sequence | DFDMLRCMLGRVYRPCWQV |
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein | 19 Residues from position (148-166) |
Receptor | Q8K3M8 Detail in HMRbase Q3UY93 Detail in HMRbase |
Gene ID | N/A |
PDB ID | N/A |
Drugpedia | wiki |
Comments |
HMRbase accession number | 11497 |
Swiss-prot Accession number | P70160 (Sequence in FASTA format) |
Description | Calcitonin precursor. |
Source organism | Mus musculus (Mouse) |
Taxonomical Classification | Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Sciurognathi;Muroidea; Muridae; Murinae; Mus. |
Subcellular location | Secreted |
Developmental Stage | N/A |
Similarity | Belongs to the calcitonin family. |
Tissue Specificity | N/A |
Post translational modification | N/A |
Function | Causes a rapid but short-lived drop in the level of calcium and phosphate in blood by promoting the incorporation of those ions in the bones |
Protein Length | 136 Amino acids |
Molecular weight | 15141 |
References | 1 PubMed abstract 8806650 2 PubMed abstract 11761712 3 PubMed abstract 15489334 |
Domain Name | Calc_CGRP_IAPP |
Hormone Name | Calcitonin |
Mature Hormone Sequence | CGNLSTCMLGTYTQDLNKFHTFPQTSIGVEAP |
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein | 32 Residues from position (85-116) |
Receptor | Q60755
Detail in HMRbase |
Gene ID | 12310 |
PDB ID | N/A |
Drugpedia | wiki |
Comments |
HMRbase accession number | 11505 |
Swiss-prot Accession number | Q812B2 (Sequence in FASTA format) |
Description | Glycoprotein hormone beta-5 precursor (Thyrostimulin subunit beta). |
Source organism | Mus musculus (Mouse) |
Taxonomical Classification | Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Sciurognathi;Muroidea; Muridae; Murinae; Mus. |
Subcellular location | Secreted protein (By similarity) |
Developmental Stage | N/A |
Similarity | Belongs to the glycoprotein hormones subunit beta family. |
Tissue Specificity | Expressed in the anterior lobe of pituitary |
Post translational modification | N/A |
Function | Stimulates the thyroid. Binds and activates THSR, leading to increased cAMP production |
Protein Length | 130 Amino acids |
Molecular weight | 14249 |
References | 1 Feldhaus A., Holloway J.L., O'Hogan S.L., Tackett M., Taft D.,Thayer E.C., Webster P.; "A novel glycoprotein hormone beta subunit."; Submitted (JAN-2002) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
2 PubMed abstract 16141072 3 PubMed abstract 16210345 |
Domain Name | Cys_knot |
Hormone Name | Glycoprotein hormone beta-5 |
Mature Hormone Sequence | SSSGNLHTFVGCAVREFTFMAKKPGCRGLRITTDACWGRCETWEKPILEPPYIEAYHRVCTYNETRQVTVKLPNCAPGVDPFYTYPMAVRCDCGACSTATTECETI |
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein | 106 Residues from position (25-130) |
Receptor | P47750
Detail in HMRbase |
Gene ID | 217674 |
PDB ID | N/A |
Drugpedia | wiki |
Comments |
HMRbase accession number | 11512 |
Swiss-prot Accession number | Q9EQX0 (Sequence in FASTA format) |
Description | Appetite-regulating hormone precursor (Growth hormone secretagogue)(Growth hormone-releasing peptide) (Motilin-related peptide) (M46protein) [Contains: Ghrelin; Obestatin]. |
Source organism | Mus musculus (Mouse) |
Taxonomical Classification | Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Sciurognathi;Muroidea; Muridae; Murinae; Mus. |
Subcellular location | Secreted protein |
Developmental Stage | Levels of n-octanoylated and n-decanoylated ghrelin drop by one third and 3-fold, respectively, between postnatal weeks 3 and 4 due to change of diet during weaning. |
Similarity | Belongs to the motilin family. |
Tissue Specificity | Mainly expressed in the gastrointestinal tract with higher levels in the stomach, medium levels in the duodenum, jejunum, ileum and colon. Low expression in the testis and brain. Not detected in the salivary gland, pancreas, liver and lung |
Post translational modification | O-n-octanoylation is essential for ghrelin activity (By similarity). The O-n-decanoylated form ghrelin-C10 differs in the length of the carbon backbone of the carboxylic acid bound to Ser- 26. Amidation of Leu-98 is essential for obestatin activity (By similarity). |
Function | Ghrelin is the ligand for growth hormone secretagogue receptor type 1 (GHSR). Induces the release of growth hormone from the pituitary. Has an appetite-stimulating effect, induces adiposity and stimulates gastric acid secretion. Involved in growth regulation |
Protein Length | 117 Amino acids |
Molecular weight | 13207 |
References | 1 PubMed abstract 10930375 2 Kojima M.; "Mouse mRNA for preproghrelin."; Submitted (DEC-1999) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases. 3 Tanaka M., Hayashida Y., Iguchi T., Nakao N., Nakai N., Nakashima K.; Submitted (APR-2001) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases. 4 PubMed abstract 16141072 5 PubMed abstract 15746259 6 PubMed abstract 11306336 |
Domain Name | Motilin_assoc Motilin_ghrelin |
Hormone Name | Ghrelin |
Mature Hormone Sequence | GSSFLSPEHQKAQQRKESKKPPAKLQPR |
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein | 28 Residues from position (24-51) |
Receptor | Q99P50
Detail in HMRbase |
Gene ID | 58991 |
PDB ID | N/A |
Drugpedia | wiki |
Comments |
HMRbase accession number | 11513 |
Swiss-prot Accession number | Q9EQX0 (Sequence in FASTA format) |
Description | Appetite-regulating hormone precursor (Growth hormone secretagogue)(Growth hormone-releasing peptide) (Motilin-related peptide) (M46protein) [Contains: Ghrelin; Obestatin]. |
Source organism | Mus musculus (Mouse) |
Taxonomical Classification | Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Sciurognathi;Muroidea; Muridae; Murinae; Mus. |
Subcellular location | Secreted protein |
Developmental Stage | Levels of n-octanoylated and n-decanoylated ghrelin drop by one third and 3-fold, respectively, between postnatal weeks 3 and 4 due to change of diet during weaning. |
Similarity | Belongs to the motilin family. |
Tissue Specificity | Mainly expressed in the gastrointestinal tract with higher levels in the stomach, medium levels in the duodenum, jejunum, ileum and colon. Low expression in the testis and brain. Not detected in the salivary gland, pancreas, liver and lung |
Post translational modification | O-n-octanoylation is essential for ghrelin activity (By similarity). The O-n-decanoylated form ghrelin-C10 differs in the length of the carbon backbone of the carboxylic acid bound to Ser- 26. Amidation of Leu-98 is essential for obestatin activity (By similarity). |
Function | Obestatin may be the ligand for GPR39. May have an appetite-reducing effect resulting in decreased food intake. May reduce gastric emptying activity and jejunal motility |
Protein Length | 117 Amino acids |
Molecular weight | 13207 |
References | 1 PubMed abstract 10930375 2 Kojima M.; "Mouse mRNA for preproghrelin."; Submitted (DEC-1999) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases. 3 Tanaka M., Hayashida Y., Iguchi T., Nakao N., Nakai N., Nakashima K.; Submitted (APR-2001) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases. 4 PubMed abstract 16141072 5 PubMed abstract 15746259 6 PubMed abstract 11306336 |
Domain Name | Motilin_assoc Motilin_ghrelin |
Hormone Name | Obestatin |
Mature Hormone Sequence | FNAPFDVGIKLSGAQYQQHGRAL |
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein | 23 Residues from position (76-98) |
Receptor | Q99P50
Detail in HMRbase |
Gene ID | 58991 |
PDB ID | N/A |
Drugpedia | wiki |
Comments |
HMRbase accession number | 11533 |
Swiss-prot Accession number | P41160 (Sequence in FASTA format) |
Description | Leptin;Alternative Name: Obesity factor; Precursor |
Source organism | Mus musculus (Mouse) |
Taxonomical Classification | Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Sciurognathi;Muroidea; Muridae; Murinae; Mus. |
Subcellular location | Secreted (Probable) |
Developmental Stage | N/A |
Similarity | Belongs to the leptin family. |
Tissue Specificity | N/A |
Post translational modification | N/A |
Function | May function as part of a signaling pathway that acts to regulate the size of the body fat depot. An increase in the level of LEP may act directly or indirectly on the CNS to inhibit food intake and/or regulate energy expenditure as part of a homeostatic mechanism to maintain constancy of the adipose mass. |
Protein Length | 167 Amino acids |
Molecular weight | 18709 |
References | 1 PubMed abstract 7984236 |
Domain Name | Leptin |
Hormone Name | Leptin |
Mature Hormone Sequence | |
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein | |
Receptor | P48356 Detail in HMRbase Q9CQ74 Detail in HMRbase O89013 Detail in HMRbase A2AV64 Detail in HMRbase A2AV69 Detail in HMRbase Q3UNU8 Detail in HMRbase Q3US58 Detail in HMRbase Q545G9 Detail in HMRbase |
Gene ID | 16846 |
PDB ID | N/A |
Drugpedia | wiki |
Comments |
HMRbase accession number | 11571 |
Swiss-prot Accession number | P06281 (Sequence in FASTA format) |
Description | Renin-1; EC=3.4.23.15;Alternative Name: Angiotensinogenase;Alternative Name: Kidney renin;Precursor |
Source organism | Mus musculus (Mouse) |
Taxonomical Classification | Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Sciurognathi;Muroidea; Muridae; Murinae; Mus. |
Subcellular location | Secreted (By similarity). Membrane (By similarity). Note=Associated to membranes via binding to ATP6AP2 (By similarity) |
Developmental Stage | N/A |
Similarity | Belongs to the peptidase A1 family. |
Tissue Specificity | Kidney |
Post translational modification | N/A |
Function | Renin is a highly specific endopeptidase, whose only known function is to generate angiotensin I from angiotensinogen in the plasma, initiating a cascade of reactions that produce an elevation of blood pressure and increased sodium retention by the kidney. |
Protein Length | 402 Amino acids |
Molecular weight | 44343 |
References | 1 PubMed abstract 6370686 2 PubMed abstract 2685761 3 PubMed abstract 2691339 4 PubMed abstract 16141072 5 PubMed abstract 15489334 6 PubMed abstract 6089205 7 PubMed abstract 6392850 8 PubMed abstract 9030738 9 PubMed abstract 6327270 |
Domain Name | A1_Propeptide Asp |
Hormone Name | Renin |
Mature Hormone Sequence | |
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein | |
Receptor | Q9CYN9 Detail in HMRbase |
Gene ID | 19701 |
PDB ID | N/A |
Drugpedia | wiki |
Comments |
HMRbase accession number | 11572 |
Swiss-prot Accession number | P00796 (Sequence in FASTA format) |
Description | Renin-2; EC=3.4.23.15;Alternative Name: Angiotensinogenase;Alternative Name: Submandibular gland renin;Contains: Renin-2 heavy chain;Contains: Renin-2 light chain;Precursor |
Source organism | Mus musculus (Mouse) |
Taxonomical Classification | Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Sciurognathi;Muroidea; Muridae; Murinae; Mus. |
Subcellular location | Secreted |
Developmental Stage | N/A |
Similarity | Belongs to the peptidase A1 family. |
Tissue Specificity | Submandibular gland |
Post translational modification | N/A |
Function | Renin is a highly specific endopeptidase, related to pepsin, whose only known function is to generate angiotensin I from angiotensinogen in the plasma, initiating a cascade of reactions that produce an elevation of blood pressure and increased sodium retention by the kidney. Its function in the salivary gland is not understood. |
Protein Length | 401 Amino acids |
Molecular weight | 44283 |
References | 1 PubMed abstract 6812055 2 PubMed abstract 6283373 3 PubMed abstract 15489334 4 PubMed abstract 6089205 5 PubMed abstract 2691339 6 PubMed abstract 6392850 7 PubMed abstract 6357783 8 PubMed abstract 1608447 |
Domain Name | A1_Propeptide Asp |
Hormone Name | Renin |
Mature Hormone Sequence | |
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein | |
Receptor | Q9CYN9 Detail in HMRbase |
Gene ID | 19702 |
PDB ID | 1SMR |
Drugpedia | wiki |
Comments |
HMRbase accession number | 11582 |
Swiss-prot Accession number | Q9JM79 (Sequence in FASTA format) |
Description | Aspartic proteinase family member similar to renin |
Source organism | Mus musculus (Mouse) |
Taxonomical Classification | Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Sciurognathi;Muroidea; Muridae; Murinae; Mus. |
Subcellular location | N/A |
Developmental Stage | N/A |
Similarity | Belongs to the peptidase A1 family. |
Tissue Specificity | N/A |
Post translational modification | N/A |
Function | N/A |
Protein Length | 419 Amino acids |
Molecular weight | 45500 |
References | 1 PubMed abstract 9507200 |
Domain Name | Asp |
Hormone Name | Renin |
Mature Hormone Sequence | |
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein | |
Receptor | Q9CYN9 Detail in HMRbase |
Gene ID | N/A |
PDB ID | N/A |
Drugpedia | wiki |
Comments |